{"title":"Na5Gd(MoO4)4: Sm3+ – A red molybdate phosphor with exceptional thermal stability for plant growth lighting","authors":"Haochang Ye , Wei Zhang , Xuxin Cheng , Zhengfa Hu , Xia Sheng , Wei Xie , Zuyong Feng , Lanwei Qiu , Guangting Xiong","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116307","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Na<sub>5</sub>Gd<sub>1−x</sub>(MoO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>4</sub>:xSm<sup>3+</sup> (x = 0–0.12) phosphors were synthesized via a high-temperature solid-state technique. Comprehensive analysis was performed on the phase purity, crystal structure, luminescence behavior, and thermal stability of the phosphors. Under excitation at 405 nm, due to the <sup>4</sup>G<sub>5/2</sub>-<sup>6</sup>H<sub>i</sub> (i = 5/2, 7/2, 9/2, and 11/2) transitions of Sm<sup>3+</sup> ions, the phosphors emit relatively intense red light. Remarkably, at 150 °C, the integrated emission intensity of Na<sub>5</sub>Gd<sub>0.92</sub>(MoO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>4</sub>:0.08Sm<sup>3+</sup> attains 96 % of its value at ambient temperature, demonstrating its excellent thermal stability. A LED light source is created using a commercial 405 nm LED chip and Na<sub>5</sub>Gd<sub>0.92</sub>(MoO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>4</sub>:0.08Sm<sup>3+</sup> phosphor, emitting a vibrant red light. Its electroluminescence spectrum overlaps with the absorption peaks of plant chlorophyll <em>a</em>/<em>b</em> and the phytochrome P<sub>R</sub>/P<sub>FR</sub> spectra, indicating its potential for use in plant growth lighting applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"463 ","pages":"Article 116307"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1010603025000474","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Na5Gd1−x(MoO4)4:xSm3+ (x = 0–0.12) phosphors were synthesized via a high-temperature solid-state technique. Comprehensive analysis was performed on the phase purity, crystal structure, luminescence behavior, and thermal stability of the phosphors. Under excitation at 405 nm, due to the 4G5/2-6Hi (i = 5/2, 7/2, 9/2, and 11/2) transitions of Sm3+ ions, the phosphors emit relatively intense red light. Remarkably, at 150 °C, the integrated emission intensity of Na5Gd0.92(MoO4)4:0.08Sm3+ attains 96 % of its value at ambient temperature, demonstrating its excellent thermal stability. A LED light source is created using a commercial 405 nm LED chip and Na5Gd0.92(MoO4)4:0.08Sm3+ phosphor, emitting a vibrant red light. Its electroluminescence spectrum overlaps with the absorption peaks of plant chlorophyll a/b and the phytochrome PR/PFR spectra, indicating its potential for use in plant growth lighting applications.
期刊介绍:
JPPA publishes the results of fundamental studies on all aspects of chemical phenomena induced by interactions between light and molecules/matter of all kinds.
All systems capable of being described at the molecular or integrated multimolecular level are appropriate for the journal. This includes all molecular chemical species as well as biomolecular, supramolecular, polymer and other macromolecular systems, as well as solid state photochemistry. In addition, the journal publishes studies of semiconductor and other photoactive organic and inorganic materials, photocatalysis (organic, inorganic, supramolecular and superconductor).
The scope includes condensed and gas phase photochemistry, as well as synchrotron radiation chemistry. A broad range of processes and techniques in photochemistry are covered such as light induced energy, electron and proton transfer; nonlinear photochemical behavior; mechanistic investigation of photochemical reactions and identification of the products of photochemical reactions; quantum yield determinations and measurements of rate constants for primary and secondary photochemical processes; steady-state and time-resolved emission, ultrafast spectroscopic methods, single molecule spectroscopy, time resolved X-ray diffraction, luminescence microscopy, and scattering spectroscopy applied to photochemistry. Papers in emerging and applied areas such as luminescent sensors, electroluminescence, solar energy conversion, atmospheric photochemistry, environmental remediation, and related photocatalytic chemistry are also welcome.