Ability of typical greening tree species to purify NO2 under different environmental factors

Abstract

Trees can uptake nitrogen dioxide(NO₂) and purify atmosphere, but the complex variation of environmental factors affects the ability of trees to purify NO₂. In this study, we conducted a one-time fumigation experiment on four typical greening tree species in China, including Japanese pagoda tree (Styphnolobium japonicum), Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba), Manchurian red pine (Pinus tabuliformis), and Bunge's pine (Pinus bungeana), to analyze the impact of environmental factors on the ability of the trees to remove NO₂ from the air by quantifying their performance under different conditions of temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed. The results showed the following: (1) Broadleaf trees were more effective at purification compared with coniferous trees. (2) With the increase of temperature, the average purification rate of each tree species showed a decreasing and then increasing trend; except Bunge's pine, the purification amount per unit leaf area of each tree species showed an increasing and then decreasing trend. (3) With increasing relative humidity, the purification of NO₂ per unit leaf area in coniferous trees increased, while the trend in broadleaf trees decreased and then increased; the average purification rate of all the tree species, except Ginkgo, also decreased and then increased. (4) Temperature inhibited plant NO₂ purification capacity, relative humidity promoted plant NO₂ purification capacity, and wind speed had less ability to influence. (5) Multiple linear regression equations were successfully established to predict the ability of trees to purify NO₂ under different environmental factors. The study provides an important reference to purify atmosphere.