Influence of final irrigation with titanium dioxide and silver nanoparticles on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated roots

IF 1.7 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Saudi Dental Journal Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.sdentj.2024.10.004

Mohamed I. Ebrahim , Fahd M. Hadhoud , Ali A. Alqarni , Shaimaa M. Al Harthi , Hassan T. Shawli

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Titanium dioxide (TiO2NP) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been recognized for their ability to enhance the structural integrity of dental materials. This study aimed to compare the influence of these nanoparticles on the structural resilience of treated root canals.

Materials and Methods

The crowns of 75 undamaged central incisors were sectioned below the cemento-enamel junction to achieve a consistent root length of 16 mm. The root canals were prepared using K3 files up to size 40 with a 6 % taper. The specimens were then divided into five groups (n = 15), each subjected to a final irrigation protocol with one of the following solutions: normal saline, 2 % chlorhexidine (CHX), 17 % EDTA combined with 2.5 % sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), 17 % EDTA with 0.1 % silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), and 17 % EDTA with 0.1 % titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TNPs). After obturation with gutta-percha and sealer, fracture resistance (FR) was evaluated. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tamhane’s post hoc test (p < 0.050).

Results

The lowest fracture resistance (FR) was observed in the group treated with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) combined with sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), followed by the groups irrigated with normal saline and chlorhexidine (CHX), with no statistically significant difference between the latter two groups (p > 0.05). There was also no significant difference in FR between the CHX and saline groups (p > 0.05). In contrast, irrigation with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TNPs) resulted in significantly higher fracture resistance compared to the other solutions tested (p < 0.050).

Conclusion

The fracture resistance of endodontically treated roots was significantly improved when the final irrigation sequence included AgNPs and TNPs nanoparticles. In contrast, sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) yielded the lowest fracture resistance value.

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来源期刊

Saudi Dental Journal DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

22 weeks

期刊介绍： Saudi Dental Journal is an English language, peer-reviewed scholarly publication in the area of dentistry. Saudi Dental Journal publishes original research and reviews on, but not limited to: • dental disease • clinical trials • dental equipment • new and experimental techniques • epidemiology and oral health • restorative dentistry • periodontology • endodontology • prosthodontics • paediatric dentistry • orthodontics and dental education Saudi Dental Journal is the official publication of the Saudi Dental Society and is published by King Saud University in collaboration with Elsevier and is edited by an international group of eminent researchers.