Simultaneous tACS-fMRI reveals state- and frequency-specific modulation of hippocampal-cortical functional connectivity.

Max Kaiser, Yuejuan Wang, Sanne Ten Oever, Felix Duecker, Alexander T Sack, Vincent van de Ven
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Abstract

Non-invasive indirect hippocampal-targeted stimulation is of broad scientific and clinical interest. Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is appealing because it allows oscillatory stimulation to study hippocampal theta (3-8 Hz) activity. We found that tACS administered during functional magnetic resonance imaging yielded a frequency-, mental state- and topologically-specific effect of theta stimulation (but not other frequencies) enhancing right (but not left) hippocampal-cortical connectivity during resting blocks but not during task blocks. Control analyses showed that this effect was not due to possible stimulation-induced changes in signal quality or head movement. Our findings are promising for targeted network modulations of deep brain structures for research and clinical intervention.

同时tACS-fMRI显示海马-皮质功能连接的状态和频率特异性调节。
非侵入性海马间接靶向刺激具有广泛的科学和临床意义。经颅交流电刺激(tACS)之所以吸引人,是因为它允许振荡刺激来研究海马(3- 8hz)的活动。我们发现,在功能性磁共振成像期间给予的tACS产生了频率,精神状态和拓扑特异性的θ刺激效应(而不是其他频率),增强了休息块期间右(而不是左)海马-皮层连通性,但在任务块期间没有。对照分析表明,这种影响不是由于可能的刺激引起的信号质量或头部运动的变化。我们的研究结果为研究和临床干预深部脑结构的靶向网络调节提供了希望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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