Inclusive Trade Through Online Presence

IF 1.7 4区 经济学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Emanuel Orkoh, Robert Teh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Advances in information and communication technology (ICT) have reduced trade costs providing enterprises greater opportunity to access international markets. Using the World Bank's enterprise survey data covering more than 180 000 enterprises from 154 countries, we examine whether online presence contributes to inclusiveness by helping firms that traditionally struggle to enter export markets do so. We find that being online is associated with an increase in the probability of exporting by an average of 8 percentage points and with an increase in the level of a firm's exports by about 37%. We also find supporting evidence that online presence is linked with an increase in the likelihood of foreign market entry for enterprises owned and managed by women, firms with a majority female workforce, small and medium-sized enterprises, firms from lower income countries and developing regions of the world and firms in the services sector. These results have accounted for possible endogeneity of online presence, self-selection into exporting and industry and country-year heterogeneity. They suggest that measures to promote digitalization and improve the business environment can offer effective ways of fostering more inclusive trade.

通过在线存在实现包容性贸易
信息和通信技术的进步降低了贸易成本,为企业进入国际市场提供了更多的机会。利用世界银行涵盖154个国家18万多家企业的企业调查数据,我们研究了在线业务是否有助于通过帮助传统上难以进入出口市场的公司进入出口市场来促进包容性。我们发现,在线与出口概率平均增加8个百分点有关,与公司出口水平增加约37%有关。我们还发现支持性证据表明,在线存在与女性拥有和管理的企业、女性劳动力占多数的企业、中小型企业、来自低收入国家和发展中地区的企业以及服务业企业进入国外市场的可能性增加有关。这些结果说明了在线存在的可能内生性,出口的自我选择以及行业和国家-年度异质性。双方认为,推进数字化和改善营商环境是促进包容性贸易的有效途径。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: The Journal aims to publish the best research on international development issues in a form that is accessible to practitioners and policy-makers as well as to an academic audience. The main focus is on the social sciences - economics, politics, international relations, sociology and anthropology, as well as development studies - but we also welcome articles that blend the natural and social sciences in addressing the challenges for development. The Journal does not represent any particular school, analytical technique or methodological approach, but aims to publish high quality contributions to ideas, frameworks, policy and practice, including in transitional countries and underdeveloped areas of the Global North as well as the Global South.
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