Exploring Experiences of Safety With LGBTQ+ Newcomers in Calgary, Alberta

Abstract

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, and gender and sexual diverse (LGBTQ+) newcomers arrive in Canada, a country renowned as a “safe haven” for those escaping anti-LGBTQ+ policies. Despite Canada's reputation, notions of safety are not guaranteed as LGBTQ+ newcomers continue to face systems of oppression as they navigate their new country of residence. Drawing from the feminist affect literature, this study sought to understand how LGBTQ+ newcomers navigate and perceive safety. This study employed an arts-based method called participatory community mapping as well as semistructured interviews to explore six participants' experiences in Calgary, Canada. The findings of this study suggest the complex and vast experiences of LGBTQ+ newcomers upon settlement. LGBTQ+ newcomers face various challenges, such as discrimination, and navigating cultural differences alongside new systems. While adverse experiences were identified, participants also described spaces that elicit a sense of safety. Entering spaces free of judgment, where one can feel authentic to oneself, and fostering community and a sense of belonging, are critical facets of experiencing safety. Several mechanisms were employed to navigate safety, including concealing one's identity, avoiding diasporic communities, or trusting one's instinct. Feeling safe is not static and inherent in various spaces, but rather, requires complex negotiations with other people and considerations for one's LGBTQ+ identity.