{"title":"On the existence of critical compatible metrics on contact 3-manifolds","authors":"Y. Mitsumatsu, D. Peralta-Salas, R. Slobodeanu","doi":"10.1112/blms.13183","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We disprove the generalized Chern–Hamilton conjecture on the existence of critical compatible metrics on contact 3-manifolds. More precisely, we show that a contact 3-manifold <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>M</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>α</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$(M,\\alpha)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> admits a critical compatible metric for the Chern–Hamilton energy functional if and only if it is Sasakian or its associated Reeb flow is <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msup>\n <mi>C</mi>\n <mi>∞</mi>\n </msup>\n <annotation>$C^\\infty$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-conjugate to an algebraic Anosov flow modeled on <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mover>\n <mrow>\n <mi>S</mi>\n <mi>L</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mo>∼</mo>\n </mover>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mn>2</mn>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>R</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$\\widetilde{SL}(2, \\mathbb {R})$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. In particular, this yields a complete topological classification of compact 3-manifolds that admit critical compatible metrics. As a corollary, we prove that no contact structure on <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msup>\n <mi>T</mi>\n <mn>3</mn>\n </msup>\n <annotation>$\\mathbb {T}^3$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> admits a critical compatible metric and that critical compatible metrics can only occur when the contact structure is tight.</p>","PeriodicalId":55298,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society","volume":"57 1","pages":"79-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1112/blms.13183","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1112/blms.13183","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We disprove the generalized Chern–Hamilton conjecture on the existence of critical compatible metrics on contact 3-manifolds. More precisely, we show that a contact 3-manifold admits a critical compatible metric for the Chern–Hamilton energy functional if and only if it is Sasakian or its associated Reeb flow is -conjugate to an algebraic Anosov flow modeled on . In particular, this yields a complete topological classification of compact 3-manifolds that admit critical compatible metrics. As a corollary, we prove that no contact structure on admits a critical compatible metric and that critical compatible metrics can only occur when the contact structure is tight.