A Perspective on Green Solutions and Future Research Paths for Microplastic and Nanoplastic Contamination in Drinking Water

IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Sadashiv Chaturvedi, Amit Kumar, Liu Min, Rupesh Kumar
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Abstract

The detection of microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) in drinking water sources has raised global concerns about the ability of conventional water and wastewater treatment facilities. There is health risk associated with the ingestion of plastic particles, such as particle toxicity or chemical toxicity. Therefore, improvement in the research and development (R & D) for detection and remediation techniques is critical to address the current challenge posed by the complex behavior of MPs. Understanding the transport behavior of MPs within drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs) is crucial to enhance the treatment processes of drinking water supply. The prevalence, fate, and circulation of MPs in freshwater ecosystems, coupled with its potential consequences for human health and climate change, have all been widely reported in scientific literature. However, a noticeable gap exists in global research concerning the occurrence of MPs and NPs in potable water and the accompanying health risk. This viewpoint introduces an innovative perspective on the primary challenges, remediation technologies, and sustainable green strategies for addressing MPs/NPs in potable water. The proposed strategies along with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques and identified research gaps could serve as valuable resources for hydrologists, environmentalists, biotechnologists, and policymakers, prompting them to consider strategic mitigation measures to alleviate future health risks associated with MPs/NPs.

Abstract Image

饮用水中微塑料和纳米塑料污染的绿色解决方案及未来研究路径展望
饮用水水源中微塑料(MPs)和纳米塑料(NPs)的检测引起了全球对传统水和废水处理设施能力的关注。摄入塑料颗粒会带来健康风险,例如颗粒毒性或化学毒性。因此,在研发(R &;D)检测和修复技术对于解决MPs复杂行为所带来的当前挑战至关重要。了解MPs在饮用水处理厂(DWTPs)内的运输行为对提高饮用水供应的处理工艺至关重要。MPs在淡水生态系统中的流行、命运和循环,以及它对人类健康和气候变化的潜在后果,都在科学文献中得到了广泛报道。然而,全球对饮用水中MPs和NPs的存在及其健康风险的研究存在明显的差距。这一观点从创新的角度介绍了解决饮用水中MPs/NPs的主要挑战、补救技术和可持续绿色战略。拟议的战略以及人工智能(AI)和机器学习(ML)技术以及已确定的研究空白可以成为水文学家、环保主义者、生物技术专家和政策制定者的宝贵资源,促使他们考虑战略性缓解措施,以减轻与MPs/NPs相关的未来健康风险。
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来源期刊
Clean-soil Air Water
Clean-soil Air Water 环境科学-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
88
审稿时长
3.6 months
期刊介绍: CLEAN covers all aspects of Sustainability and Environmental Safety. The journal focuses on organ/human--environment interactions giving interdisciplinary insights on a broad range of topics including air pollution, waste management, the water cycle, and environmental conservation. With a 2019 Journal Impact Factor of 1.603 (Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2020), the journal publishes an attractive mixture of peer-reviewed scientific reviews, research papers, and short communications. Papers dealing with environmental sustainability issues from such fields as agriculture, biological sciences, energy, food sciences, geography, geology, meteorology, nutrition, soil and water sciences, etc., are welcome.
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