Advancements in cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries: an overview of future prospects

IF 2.4 4区化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

Ionics Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI:10.1007/s11581-024-06030-1

Narmatha Gopalakrishnan, Nanthini Mohana Suntharam, Shahid Bashir, B. Vengadaesvaran, Nasrudin Abd Rahim, Yogini Gunasekaran, S. Ramesh, K. Ramesh, Arasu Uttran

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Abstract

The lithium-ion battery (LIB), a key technological development for greenhouse gas mitigation and fossil fuel displacement, enables renewable energy in the future. LIBs possess superior energy density, high discharge power and a long service lifetime. These features have also made it possible to create portable electronic technology and ubiquitous use of information technology devices by society. In the wave of electric vehicles and large-scale energy storage systems, LIBs offer a feasible option for resource conservation and environmental protection. However, the challenge comes to satisfy the energy demand in practicality. Progress has been achieved in material chemistry by focusing on cathode materials. One of the key parameters that influence LIB performance is the composition of cathode materials, which determines battery voltage, capacity, and overall efficiency. This review covers the electrochemical performance and structures of these materials, along with recommendations for future enhancements to improve the performance of LIBs.

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来源期刊

Ionics 化学-电化学

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

7.10%

发文量

427

审稿时长

2.2 months

期刊介绍： Ionics is publishing original results in the fields of science and technology of ionic motion. This includes theoretical, experimental and practical work on electrolytes, electrode, ionic/electronic interfaces, ionic transport aspects of corrosion, galvanic cells, e.g. for thermodynamic and kinetic studies, batteries, fuel cells, sensors and electrochromics. Fast solid ionic conductors are presently providing new opportunities in view of several advantages, in addition to conventional liquid electrolytes.