Shock Propagation Following an Intense Explosion in an Inhomogeneous Gas: Core Scaling and Hydrodynamics

Abstract

We study the shock propagation in a spatially inhomogeneous gas following an intense explosion. We generalize the exact solution of the Euler equation for the spatio-temporal variation of density, velocity, and temperature to arbitrary dimensions. From the asymptotic behavior of the solution near the shock center, we argue that only for a critical dimension dependent initial density distribution will the Euler equation provide a correct description of the problem. For general initial density distributions, we use event-driven molecular dynamics simulations in one dimension to demonstrate that the Euler equation fails to capture the behavior near the shock center. However, the Navier–Stokes equation successfully resolves this issue. The crossover length scale below which the dissipation terms are relevant and the core scaling for the data near the shock center are derived and confirmed in EDMD simulations.