Lactiplantibacillus plantarum postbiotics and thyme essential oil nanoemulsion-based edible spray: An innovative approach to extending shelf life of rainbow trout fillets
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Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effects of postbiotics from Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (PL) and Thymus daenensis Celak essential oil (TDEO) nanoemulsion (EON) on the microbial, chemical, and sensorial characteristics of rainbow trout fillets. PL50 (50% w/v of PL), EON1.5 (1.5% v/v TDEO), EON3 (3% v/v TDEO), and PL50-EON (combined forms of PL50 and EON at two concentrations) were applied as treatments. Total psychrotrophic count (TPC), total mesophilic count (TMC), pH, total volatile base nitrogen (TVB-N), thiobarbituric acid (TBA), and sensorial characteristics of the control and treatment groups were evaluated during nine days of storage at 4 °C. The shelf life of control sample was up to 6 days, while on the same day, PL50-EON3 exhibited significantly lower TPC (2.59 log10 CFU/g), TMC (4.87 log10 CFU/g), and TVB-N value (23.40 mg/100 g). Sensory evaluation showed that sample with PL50-EON3 had higher acceptance than the control. Principal component analysis revealed that EON3 and PL50-EON3 had positive effects on the quality parameters of the fillets. In conclusion, PL50-EON prolonged the shelf life of fillets by more than 3 days based on microbial, chemical, and sensorial threshold limits. These findings demonstrate the potential of PL and TDEO to develop a preservative solution for fish.
期刊介绍:
This interdisciplinary journal publishes new measurement results, characteristic properties, differentiating patterns, measurement methods and procedures for such purposes as food process innovation, product development, quality control, and safety assurance.
The journal encompasses all topics related to food property measurement and characterization, including all types of measured properties of food and food materials, features and patterns, measurement principles and techniques, development and evaluation of technologies, novel uses and applications, and industrial implementation of systems and procedures.