Aquaculture sector in Colombia: Uncovering sustainability, transformative potential, and trends through bibliometric and patent analysis

Abstract

This research presents a bibliometric and patent analysis of the development of aquaculture in Colombia. An exhaustive search for data and patents specifically related to aquaculture and aquaponics in Colombia was conducted, excluding non-relevant data. Databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, SCIELO, ProQuest, and Orbit Intelligence were used. Notably, the industry has experienced consistent growth, driven by genetic improvements, innovations in production systems, and the optimization of growing conditions. However, challenges persist, including limited access to quality water and inadequate wastewater treatment. This situation generates concern about food security. The analysis reveals that the National University of Colombia leads in publications on aquaponics, while the University of Magdalena leads collaboration networks in the country. In contrast to these advances, private sector participation is still low in research and development (R&D) in aquaponics, indicating the need for greater integration between the public and private sectors. Finally, significant progress has been made in aquaponics, but Colombia still faces very important challenges in terms of water treatment and private industry participation in R&D. Therefore, it is important to address these challenges comprehensively to guarantee sustainable development in Colombian aquaculture and in other regions of Latin America.