Intérêt de la surveillance des pneumocoques dans le microbiote rhinopharyngé

Q4 Medicine
R. Cohen , C. Levy , N. Ouldali , S. Bonacorsi , E. Varon
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The nasopharyngeal microbiota represents a complex ecosystem made up of several hundred bacterial species, f ve of which are frequently associated with paediatric infections: Streptococcus pneumoniae (Sp), Haemophilus influenzas (Hi), Moraxelle catarrhalis (Mc), Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus (SA), and will be discussed here.
The introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines, however, represented a veritable ecological revolution in the respiratory tract microbiota, altering the carriage of pneumococci, causing vaccine serotypes to be replaced by other, less pathogenic serotypes, and reducing both invasive and non-invasive infections.
The impact of vaccination programs with conjugate vaccines, carriage in healthy children and in children with acute otitis media are reported here through a study of over 20,000 children over the past 25 years.
© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.
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来源期刊
Journal de Pediatrie et de Puericulture
Journal de Pediatrie et de Puericulture Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: Les articles du Journal de pédiatrie et de puériculture traitent en profondeur tous les aspects des soins à enfant dont la diversité est à image de ces professions aux rôles multiples. Les sujets traités couvrent le traitement et les soins aux enfants malades, le conseil génétique, ainsi que les techniques de pointe : nouvelles approches du diagnostic prénatal, génie génétique, etc. Les disciplines concernées sont nombreuses : pédiatrie générale, médecine fœtale et néonatale, nutrition, dermatologie, pharmacologie, psychiatrie et psychologie, puériculture pratique, enfant et société, nouvelles des congrès.
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