{"title":"Implication logic synthesis and optimization methods for memristor-based logic circuits","authors":"Tingting Liu, Zhufei Chu","doi":"10.1016/j.mejo.2025.106553","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we present an implication-driven logic synthesis framework to address the fanout problems and achieve a legal implication logic network optimized for minimal operational pulses and memristor count. We first incorporate a node-aware simulated annealing algorithm, utilizing an accurate cost function that considers fanout problem, to guide the technology mapping step in ABC. Additionally, after obtaining a strong initial implication logic network, we propose a method for the network optimization which primarily consists of two parts: exact synthesis to create an optimal database for all 4-input Boolean functions, and an improved heuristic algorithm to resolve any remaining fanout problem. We tested the optimization method over ISCAS’85 benchmarks, achieving an average reduction of 4% in operational pulses and 7% in memristors count compared to the state-of-the-art. Moreover, the experimental evaluations on a set of MCNC benchmarks show that our method reduces the operational pulses and memristors count on average by 21% and 22% over the state-of-the-art, respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49818,"journal":{"name":"Microelectronics Journal","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 106553"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Microelectronics Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879239125000025","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we present an implication-driven logic synthesis framework to address the fanout problems and achieve a legal implication logic network optimized for minimal operational pulses and memristor count. We first incorporate a node-aware simulated annealing algorithm, utilizing an accurate cost function that considers fanout problem, to guide the technology mapping step in ABC. Additionally, after obtaining a strong initial implication logic network, we propose a method for the network optimization which primarily consists of two parts: exact synthesis to create an optimal database for all 4-input Boolean functions, and an improved heuristic algorithm to resolve any remaining fanout problem. We tested the optimization method over ISCAS’85 benchmarks, achieving an average reduction of 4% in operational pulses and 7% in memristors count compared to the state-of-the-art. Moreover, the experimental evaluations on a set of MCNC benchmarks show that our method reduces the operational pulses and memristors count on average by 21% and 22% over the state-of-the-art, respectively.
期刊介绍:
Published since 1969, the Microelectronics Journal is an international forum for the dissemination of research and applications of microelectronic systems, circuits, and emerging technologies. Papers published in the Microelectronics Journal have undergone peer review to ensure originality, relevance, and timeliness. The journal thus provides a worldwide, regular, and comprehensive update on microelectronic circuits and systems.
The Microelectronics Journal invites papers describing significant research and applications in all of the areas listed below. Comprehensive review/survey papers covering recent developments will also be considered. The Microelectronics Journal covers circuits and systems. This topic includes but is not limited to: Analog, digital, mixed, and RF circuits and related design methodologies; Logic, architectural, and system level synthesis; Testing, design for testability, built-in self-test; Area, power, and thermal analysis and design; Mixed-domain simulation and design; Embedded systems; Non-von Neumann computing and related technologies and circuits; Design and test of high complexity systems integration; SoC, NoC, SIP, and NIP design and test; 3-D integration design and analysis; Emerging device technologies and circuits, such as FinFETs, SETs, spintronics, SFQ, MTJ, etc.
Application aspects such as signal and image processing including circuits for cryptography, sensors, and actuators including sensor networks, reliability and quality issues, and economic models are also welcome.