Three-dimensional radiative flow of tetra-hybrid nanofluid via oil rig solar panel sheet with catalysis reaction using Yamad-Ota and Hamilton-Crosser models

Abstract

In this study, a framework for examining how solar radiation affects the MHD tetra hybrid nanofluid flow in an extending solar module sheet situated on an offshore solar oil field is presented. A tetra hybrid nanofluid consisting of propylene glycol (${C_{3}H}_8{O}_2)$ as the improper fluid and $Ag,Ti{O}_2,Cu$ and ${F{e}_{3}O}_4$ nanoparticles are used. Renewable energy has the amazing capacity to replace itself more quickly than it is consumed, especially when it comes from natural sources like the sun and wind. This article compares the performance of the Yamada–Ota thermal conductivity tetra hybrid nanofluid model to the Hamilton–Crosser model. In addition to temperature-dependent components like thermal radiation and exponentially and temperature-dependent heat generation, the concentration aspect of tetra hybrid nanofluid is analyzed by considering both heterogeneous and homogeneous chemical processes. The temperature rise of the tetra hybrid nanofluid, which simulates the migration of nanoparticles caused by homogeneous chemical reactions inside the liquid, is investigated. Similarity factors are then used to convert the resulting partial differential equations into ordinary differential equations. After that, numerical results are acquired using the bvp4c scheme, an ODE solver. The higher heat absorbed by the PV sheet due to the increased volume percentage of tetra-hybrid nanoparticles and heat-generating features allows for a variety of applications on the offshore solar rig, such as drilling and navigation.