Divergent responses of root traits of nitrogen-fixing and non-nitrogen fixing seedlings to phosphorus addition in Southern China

IF 3.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY
Zhihang He, Xiaojuan Gu, Meng Su, Linyunhui Liu, Qifeng Mo
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Abstract

Background and aims

Phosphorus (P) limitation is common for plant growth and seedling regeneration in highly weathered soil of southern China. The responses of plant growth to various P supply are well conducted. However, the responses of different root orders of different functional tree seedlings to various soil P availability is still unclear.

Methods

A field-based manipulative experiment was carried out to investigate the responses of different orders of roots of Ormosia pinnata (N-fixing), Michelia macclurei (non-N-fixing), and Schima superba (non-N-fixing) seedlings to P addition in southern China.

Results

(1) P addition mainly changed the morphological traits of the 3rd order root of tree seedlings. N-fixing seedling tended to invest more resource in acquisition traits such as specific root length (SRL) rather than non-N-fixing species. (2) The contents of N and P in 3rd roots of non-N-fixing tree seedlings was greatly affected by external P addition, but only the P content in 1st order root was affected. P addition only increased the 3rd order root N:P ratio of N-fixing species. (3) P addition increased soluble sugar content while reduced starch contents in 2nd and 3rd order roots and greatly changed the distribution pattern of non-structural carbohydrates (NSC) of N-fixing seedling.

Conclusions

N-fixing seedling is relatively more adaptable to the environment of exogenous P addition and have stronger ability to use soil P. The physiological shapes of different functional seedlings such as root N and P contents and NSC contents to various P availability was divergent, which was tightly related to the root hierarchy of seedlings in southern China.

华南地区固氮与非固氮幼苗根系性状对磷添加的差异响应
背景与目的磷(P)限制是中国南方高风化土壤中植物生长和幼苗再生的普遍现象。植物生长对不同磷供应的响应得到了很好的研究。然而,不同功能树苗不同根阶对不同土壤磷有效性的响应尚不清楚。方法采用田间操纵试验方法,研究了南方3种固氮红豆、不固氮含红和不固氮木荷幼苗不同阶根对磷添加的响应。结果(1)磷添加主要改变了3阶树苗根系的形态特征。固氮幼苗在比根长(SRL)等性状上的资源投入比非固氮树种更多。(2)非固氮树木幼苗3根氮磷含量受外加磷影响较大,但仅影响1级根磷含量。施磷只增加了固氮树种的3阶根N:P比。(3)施磷提高了固氮幼苗2、3级根可溶性糖含量,降低了淀粉含量,显著改变了固氮幼苗非结构碳水化合物(NSC)的分布格局。结论固氮幼苗对外源磷添加环境的适应能力相对较强,对土壤磷的利用能力较强。不同功能幼苗根系N、P含量和NSC含量对不同磷有效性的生理形态存在差异,这与南方幼苗根系层次结构密切相关。
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来源期刊
Plant and Soil
Plant and Soil 农林科学-农艺学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
8.20%
发文量
543
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: Plant and Soil publishes original papers and review articles exploring the interface of plant biology and soil sciences, and that enhance our mechanistic understanding of plant-soil interactions. We focus on the interface of plant biology and soil sciences, and seek those manuscripts with a strong mechanistic component which develop and test hypotheses aimed at understanding underlying mechanisms of plant-soil interactions. Manuscripts can include both fundamental and applied aspects of mineral nutrition, plant water relations, symbiotic and pathogenic plant-microbe interactions, root anatomy and morphology, soil biology, ecology, agrochemistry and agrophysics, as long as they are hypothesis-driven and enhance our mechanistic understanding. Articles including a major molecular or modelling component also fall within the scope of the journal. All contributions appear in the English language, with consistent spelling, using either American or British English.
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