Being an older refugees in Türkiye: predictors of mental health and quality of life.

Abstract

Objectives: Older refugees in Türkiye are regarded as one of the most vulnerable groups within the expanding refugee communities. However, little is known regarding their psychological well-being and living standards among old refugees in Türkiye. This study examines mental health problems, including depression, anxiety, and stress and their effect on the quality of life among older refugees in Türkiye.

Method: The sample consists of n = 171 older refugees over 60 years of age. To evaluate the mental health and quality of life of the older people sample members, the DASS-21 scale, the WHOQOL-BREF scale, and the PMH-scale were used. The data were analyzed through ordinal and linear regression models, and significant predictors were identified.

Results: Along with moderate stress levels, a significant proportion of participants were found to experience severe depression, affecting approximately 26.9% of the sample, as well as anxiety, which impacted 31.6%. Anxiety symptoms were associated with education and duration of stay in Türkiye, while age-related emotional distress, marital status, and socioeconomic position were linked to higher quality of life ratings.

Conclusion: The study underscores the critical need for targeted mental care services, culturally tailored interventions, and strong social support networks to mitigate psychological distress in older refugees.