Deep, posterior muscles of the neck. A proposal for injection procedures

IF 2.6 4区医学 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

Toxicon Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.toxicon.2025.108271

Alexandre Kreisler , Matthias Herteleer

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The emergence of the col-cap concept in the 2010s led to a focus on previously neglected muscles, hoping to improve the benefit of botulinum toxin injections in patients with movements disorders of the head and neck. The deep posterior cervical muscles are part of this. They include sub-occipital muscles, the semi-spinalis cervicis muscle and even deeper muscles such as the multifidus. Injecting them requires the use of ultrasound.

This article will take up the anatomical notions necessary to perform these injections in an accurate and safe manner. We will also describe how to find these muscles using ultrasound.

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颈部后方的深层肌肉。注射程序建议。

上世纪10年代colo -cap概念的出现，让人们开始关注以前被忽视的肌肉，希望能提高肉毒杆菌毒素注射对头颈部运动障碍患者的益处。深后颈肌是它的一部分。它们包括枕下肌、颈半棘肌和更深层的肌肉，如多裂肌。注射它们需要使用超声波。这篇文章将采取必要的解剖概念，以准确和安全的方式进行这些注射。我们还将描述如何使用超声波找到这些肌肉。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Toxicon 医学-毒理学

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

10.70%

发文量

358

审稿时长

68 days

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