Delineating the dyadic coping process in HIV serodiscordant male couples: a dyadic daily diary study using the common fate model.

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Quality of Life Research Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-03 DOI:10.1007/s11136-025-03903-4
Jianhua Hou, Rong Fu, Taiyi Jiang, Nancy Xiaonan Yu
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Abstract

Purpose: Although HIV is likely to be a couple-based issue among serodiscordant male couples due to cross-partner transmission, little is known about how they cope with HIV as a team. This study aimed to examine the dyadic coping process among serodiscordant couples.

Methods: A dyadic daily diary study was used to answer our research questions. One hundred and forty-one Chinese HIV serodiscordant male couples completed measures of we-disease appraisal, common dyadic coping, quality of life, and relationship satisfaction for 14 consecutive days and ART adherence, attitudes toward PrEP, quality of life, and relationship satisfaction at a 2-month post-diary assessment. Computations were based on the common fate mediation model, using multilevel structural equation modeling.

Results: Regarding direct effect, we-disease appraisal was associated with both partners' quality of life at the between-person level, post-diary quality of life, attitudes toward to PrEP, relationship satisfaction at both levels as well as post-diary relationship satisfaction. Common dyadic coping mediated the association between we-disease appraisal and both partners' quality of life as well as relationship satisfaction at the within-person level. However, no mediating effects were observed at the between-person level.

Conclusions: Our findings highlighted the importance of the daily dyadic coping process among HIV serodiscordant couples. Future interventions should direct resources toward fostering a shared disease appraisal and training couples in common dyadic coping strategies for their daily lives.

描述艾滋病毒血清不一致男性夫妇的二元应对过程:使用共同命运模型的二元日常日记研究。
目的:虽然艾滋病毒可能是一个基于夫妻的问题,在血清不一致的男性夫妇中,由于跨伴侣传播,他们如何作为一个团队应对艾滋病毒知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨血清不和谐夫妻的二元应对过程。方法:采用双元日记法来回答我们的研究问题。141对中国HIV血清不一致的男性夫妇完成了连续14天的自我疾病评估、共同双重应对、生活质量和关系满意度的测量,并在日记后2个月进行了抗逆转录病毒治疗依从性、对PrEP的态度、生活质量和关系满意度的评估。计算基于常见的命运中介模型,采用多级结构方程建模。结果:在直接影响方面,自我疾病评价与夫妻双方的人际生活质量、日记后生活质量、对PrEP的态度、两层关系满意度以及日记后关系满意度相关。共同二元应对在自我疾病评价与伴侣生活质量和人际关系满意度之间起中介作用。然而,在人与人之间的水平上没有观察到中介效应。结论:我们的研究结果强调了艾滋病毒血清检测不一致的夫妇日常双重应对过程的重要性。未来的干预措施应将资源用于促进共同的疾病评估和培训夫妇在日常生活中共同的双重应对策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Quality of Life Research
Quality of Life Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
8.60%
发文量
224
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Quality of Life Research is an international, multidisciplinary journal devoted to the rapid communication of original research, theoretical articles and methodological reports related to the field of quality of life, in all the health sciences. The journal also offers editorials, literature, book and software reviews, correspondence and abstracts of conferences. Quality of life has become a prominent issue in biometry, philosophy, social science, clinical medicine, health services and outcomes research. The journal''s scope reflects the wide application of quality of life assessment and research in the biological and social sciences. All original work is subject to peer review for originality, scientific quality and relevance to a broad readership. This is an official journal of the International Society of Quality of Life Research.
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