Approach to Enantiomer Recognition during Adsorption by Different Adsorption Rates on Zeotype Borophosphate LiCu2[BP2O8(OH)2] with Spontaneously Emerged Chirality
Zhanna D. Uteeva, Elina R. Mansurova, Yuliya F. Sharafutdinova, Diana O. Bagdanova, Marat R. Agliullin, Timur A. Mukhametzyanov, Vladimir Yu Guskov
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Zeotype borophosphates are porous adsorbents with a 3D open framework. The unique feature of borophosphates is noncentrosymmetric or even chiral structures. The chirality emerged as an asymmetrical arrangement of atoms in crystals and can be referred to the supramolecular, not molecular, chirality hierarchy level. In this work, the zeotype copper borophosphate LiCu2[BP2O8(OH)2] was studied as a promising adsorbent for enantiomer separation. LiCu2[BP2O8(OH)2] has a rare feature: without any external source of chirality, crystals with only [CD(−)284] and [CD(−)760] Cotton effects are synthesized. Tryptophan enantiomer adsorption on LiCu2[BP2O8(OH)2] was studied. At almost all tryptophan concentrations, enantioselectivity was observed. At nonequilibrium conditions, enantioselectivity coefficients were higher than at adsorption equilibrium. In some cases, chiral recognition was not observed at equilibrium but occurred before equilibrium. In a nonequilibrium area of amount of adsorbed substance vs adsorption time curve, a phenomenon of very high enantioselectivity was discovered. The enantioselectivity coefficient values were 3–5, and even 11.8. Such extremely high enantioselectivity values were caused by the nontrivial kinetic curve for l-tryptophan. A far from the equilibrium, a plateau was observed on the curve. At the end of the plateau, the maximal enantioselectivity was observed. This mechanism of enantioselectivity enhancement can be useful for chromatographic separations, chemical sensors, and catalysts.
期刊介绍:
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