Stellate ganglion block in disparate treatment-resistant mental health disorders: A case series.

IF 1.5 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Scandinavian Journal of Pain Pub Date : 2025-01-31 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1515/sjpain-2024-0071
G Niraj, V Karanth, S Niraj, N Charan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: A significant subset of patients with mental health disorders (MHDs) fail to respond to standard management and are termed as treatment-resistant. This cohort has limited options for managing their condition. Autonomic dysfunction has been reported in the neurobiology of MHDs including anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, and bipolar disorder (BD). Stellate ganglion block (SGB) is an emerging treatment that dampens sympathetic activity and has been shown to be of benefit in the management of post-traumatic stress disorder.

Methods: Patients with treatment-resistant disparate MHDs were reviewed by a multidisciplinary team comprising a psychiatrist, a clinical psychologist, and a pain medicine physician. Patients were offered SGB as a novel strategy in the management of treatment-resistant conditions. Validated outcome measures were completed at baseline, 4 weeks, and 16 weeks post-intervention.

Results: Four patients with heterogenous treatment-resistant MHDs who received SGB are presented in this report. SGB resulted in an improvement in BD, OCD with alcohol addiction, opioid addiction, and health anxiety.

Conclusion: SGB could have a role in the management of treatment-resistant MHDs.

星形神经节阻滞在不同治疗难治性精神健康障碍中的应用:一个病例系列
目的:精神健康障碍(mhd)患者的一个重要的子集未能响应标准管理,被称为治疗抵抗。这一人群的治疗选择有限。自主神经功能障碍已经在MHDs的神经生物学中被报道,包括焦虑、抑郁、强迫症(OCD)、恐慌症和双相情感障碍(BD)。星状神经节阻滞(SGB)是一种抑制交感神经活动的新兴治疗方法,已被证明对创伤后应激障碍的治疗有益。方法:由一名精神病学家、一名临床心理学家和一名疼痛医学医生组成的多学科团队对难治性不同mhd患者进行了评估。患者被提供SGB作为一种新的策略,在治疗难治性疾病的管理。在干预后的基线、4周和16周完成了验证的结果测量。结果:本报告报道了4例接受SGB治疗的异质耐药mhd患者。SGB可改善双相障碍、强迫症伴酒精成瘾、阿片类药物成瘾和健康焦虑。结论:SGB在治疗耐药mhd中有一定的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Scandinavian Journal of Pain
Scandinavian Journal of Pain CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
73
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