TREM2 as a Therapeutic Target in Atherosclerosis.

IF 3.3 3区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY
Siting Xu, Bo Yang, Wenhua Yu, Yun Gao, Honghua Cai, Zhongqun Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is driven by the expansion of cholesterol-loaded foamy macrophages in the arterial intima. Single-cell RNA sequencing has recently revealed the transcriptional landscape of macrophages in these atherosclerotic plaques and uncovered a population of foamy cell-like myeloid cells expressing triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-2 (TREM2)-TREM2hi macrophages. Fundamental research has brought essential insight into the significance of TREM2 for foam macrophage survival and atherosclerosis progression, making TREM2 as a therapeutic target in atherosclerosis possible. This review retraces TREM2's winding route from pure knowledge to therapeutic interventions, as well as the potential feasibility of its clinical application for atherosclerosis.

动脉粥样硬化是由动脉内膜中含有胆固醇的泡沫巨噬细胞的扩张所引起的。最近,单细胞 RNA 测序揭示了这些动脉粥样硬化斑块中巨噬细胞的转录结构,并发现了一群表达髓系细胞-2(TREM2)触发受体-TREM2hi 巨噬细胞的泡沫细胞样髓系细胞。基础研究深入揭示了TREM2对泡沫巨噬细胞存活和动脉粥样硬化进展的重要意义,使TREM2成为动脉粥样硬化的治疗靶点成为可能。本综述追溯了 TREM2 从纯粹知识到治疗干预的曲折历程,以及将其应用于动脉粥样硬化临床治疗的潜在可行性。
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来源期刊
Cell Biology International
Cell Biology International 生物-细胞生物学
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
208
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Each month, the journal publishes easy-to-assimilate, up-to-the minute reports of experimental findings by researchers using a wide range of the latest techniques. Promoting the aims of cell biologists worldwide, papers reporting on structure and function - especially where they relate to the physiology of the whole cell - are strongly encouraged. Molecular biology is welcome, as long as articles report findings that are seen in the wider context of cell biology. In covering all areas of the cell, the journal is both appealing and accessible to a broad audience. Authors whose papers do not appeal to cell biologists in general because their topic is too specialized (e.g. infectious microbes, protozoology) are recommended to send them to more relevant journals. Papers reporting whole animal studies or work more suited to a medical journal, e.g. histopathological studies or clinical immunology, are unlikely to be accepted, unless they are fully focused on some important cellular aspect. These last remarks extend particularly to papers on cancer. Unless firmly based on some deeper cellular or molecular biological principle, papers that are highly specialized in this field, with limited appeal to cell biologists at large, should be directed towards journals devoted to cancer, there being very many from which to choose.
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