Trends and Gaps in Prescribed Burning Research

IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Luke Gordon, Maldwyn John Evans, Philip Zylstra, David B. Lindenmayer
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Abstract

Prescribed burning is a key tool in land management globally used to reduce wildfire risks and achieve ecological, cultural and resource management objectives across both natural and human systems. Despite its widespread application, research on prescribed burning is marked by significant gaps. Subsequently, we posed the following research questions: (1) What are the key research topics that define international, peer-reviewed literature on prescribed burning? (2) What are the temporal and spatial trends of these topics? (3) What are the relationships between the national income of a given country and the trends in research topics? And, (4) What are the most salient knowledge gaps in peer-reviewed prescribed burning research, and how can they be addressed? We used structural topic modelling and geoparsing to conduct a detailed text analysis of 7878 peer-reviewed articles on prescribed burning. We revealed that research on prescribed burning is dominated by studies from high-income countries, particularly the United States. This highlights a geographical bias that may skew global understanding and application of prescribed burning practices. Our topic modelling revealed the most prevalent topics to be Fire Regimes and Landscape Biodiversity Management, whilst topics such as Air Pollution & Health, and Wildfire Risk Management gained prominence in recent years. Our analysis highlighted a disconnect between forestry-related research and broader landscape management topics. This finding emphasises the need for more interdisciplinary research, and research on the use and effects of prescribed burning in diverse ecosystems and underrepresented regions, particularly in the context of climate change.

规定燃烧研究的趋势和差距。
规定焚烧是全球土地管理的关键工具,用于减少野火风险,实现自然和人类系统的生态、文化和资源管理目标。尽管它的广泛应用,研究的规定燃烧是显着的空白。随后,我们提出了以下研究问题:(1)定义国际同行评议的处方焚烧文献的关键研究课题是什么?(2)这些主题的时空趋势是什么?(3)某一国家的国民收入与研究课题趋势之间的关系是什么?(4)同行评议的处方燃烧研究中最突出的知识差距是什么?如何解决这些差距?我们使用结构主题模型和地质解析对7878篇关于规定焚烧的同行评议文章进行了详细的文本分析。我们发现,关于处方燃烧的研究主要来自高收入国家,尤其是美国。这突出了地理上的偏见,可能会扭曲全球对规定焚烧做法的理解和应用。我们的主题建模显示,最普遍的主题是火灾制度和景观生物多样性管理,而诸如空气污染与健康以及野火风险管理等主题近年来得到了突出。我们的分析强调了与林业相关的研究与更广泛的景观管理主题之间的脱节。这一发现强调需要更多的跨学科研究,以及对不同生态系统和代表性不足地区的规定燃烧的使用和影响的研究,特别是在气候变化的背景下。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Environmental Management
Environmental Management 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
2.90%
发文量
178
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Management offers research and opinions on use and conservation of natural resources, protection of habitats and control of hazards, spanning the field of environmental management without regard to traditional disciplinary boundaries. The journal aims to improve communication, making ideas and results from any field available to practitioners from other backgrounds. Contributions are drawn from biology, botany, chemistry, climatology, ecology, ecological economics, environmental engineering, fisheries, environmental law, forest sciences, geosciences, information science, public affairs, public health, toxicology, zoology and more. As the principal user of nature, humanity is responsible for ensuring that its environmental impacts are benign rather than catastrophic. Environmental Management presents the work of academic researchers and professionals outside universities, including those in business, government, research establishments, and public interest groups, presenting a wide spectrum of viewpoints and approaches.
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