Clinical, Laboratory, and Trichoscopic Features of Pediatric Androgenetic Alopecia.

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 DERMATOLOGY
Cutis Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.12788/cutis.1144
Changpei Lu, Yige Fan, Yimei Du, Lingbo Bi, Chaofan Wang, Min Zhao, Yunbu Ding, Weixfin Fan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this retrospective study, we analyzed the prevalence and impact of pediatric androgenetic alopecia (AGA). Over a 14-year period, 133 pediatric patients were evaluated, with manifestations of AGA appearing as early as age 10 years. The analysis included factors such as body mass index (BMI), family history of AGA, comorbidities, laboratory results, and patterns of hair loss. Trichoscopic differences between sexes and age groups were observed. This study underscores the importance of individualized, step-by-step, and comprehensive treatment for pediatric AGA, prioritizing hormonal disorders and concurrent conditions while managing hair loss with topical minoxidil. Topical minoxidil generally is well tolerated in pediatric patients, although close monitoring of adverse effects and timely feedback to the clinician still are necessary. More importantly, encouraging patients to adhere to their medication and attend regular follow-up appointments can yield favorable outcomes.

儿童雄激素性脱发的临床、实验室和毛发镜特征。
在这项回顾性研究中,我们分析了儿童雄激素源性脱发(AGA)的患病率和影响。在14年的时间里,133名儿科患者进行了评估,早在10岁时就出现了AGA的表现。分析包括身体质量指数(BMI)、AGA家族史、合并症、实验室结果和脱发模式等因素。观察了不同性别和年龄组间的trichoscopy差异。本研究强调了个体化、分步和综合治疗儿科AGA的重要性,优先考虑激素紊乱和并发疾病,同时用局部米诺地尔治疗脱发。局部使用米诺地尔在儿科患者中通常耐受性良好,但仍需要密切监测不良反应并及时向临床医生反馈。更重要的是,鼓励患者坚持服药并定期参加随访预约可以产生良好的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cutis
Cutis 医学-皮肤病学
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
191
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Published since 1965, Cutis is a peer-reviewed clinical journal for the dermatologist, allergist, and general practitioner. The journal is published monthly and focuses on concise clinical articles that present the practical side of dermatology. Referenced in Index Medicus/MEDLINE, it is respected and enjoyed by both specialists and derm-active generalists, enabling its readers to get what they need quickly and efficiently. Furthermore, Cutis is read by more physicians actively involved in the day-to-day treatment of dermatologic conditions than any other dermatology publication. Covering a broad range of pertinent and timely topics, Cutis is written and edited by industry leaders. For information on article submissions, please see our Information for Authors.
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