{"title":"Bounds on Lorentz and CPT violation from the 1S−2P transition in antihydrogen","authors":"Arnaldo J. Vargas","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.111.015032","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A model for the Lorentz- and C</a:mi>P</a:mi>T</a:mi></a:math>-violating frequency shift for the antihydrogen <c:math xmlns:c=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><c:mrow><c:mn>1</c:mn><c:mi>S</c:mi><c:mtext>−</c:mtext><c:mn>2</c:mn><c:mi>P</c:mi></c:mrow></c:math> transition in the presence of an external magnetic field is derived. Using the recent measurement of the <e:math xmlns:e=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><e:mrow><e:mn>1</e:mn><e:mi>S</e:mi><e:mtext>−</e:mtext><e:mn>2</e:mn><e:mi>P</e:mi></e:mrow></e:math> transition frequency in antihydrogen by the ALPHA collaboration, which they demonstrated agrees with predictions from the Standard Model of particle physics, we establish the first constraints on 26 effective coefficients for Lorentz and <g:math xmlns:g=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><g:mi>C</g:mi><g:mi>P</g:mi><g:mi>T</g:mi></g:math> violation. Also, this work uses these results to underscore the value of measuring multiple transition frequencies to test <i:math xmlns:i=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><i:mi>C</i:mi><i:mi>P</i:mi><i:mi>T</i:mi></i:math> symmetry through antihydrogen spectroscopy, emphasizing the advantages of transitions involving states with higher angular momentum. <jats:supplementary-material> <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement> <jats:copyright-year>2025</jats:copyright-year> </jats:permissions> </jats:supplementary-material>","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review D","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.015032","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A model for the Lorentz- and CPT-violating frequency shift for the antihydrogen 1S−2P transition in the presence of an external magnetic field is derived. Using the recent measurement of the 1S−2P transition frequency in antihydrogen by the ALPHA collaboration, which they demonstrated agrees with predictions from the Standard Model of particle physics, we establish the first constraints on 26 effective coefficients for Lorentz and CPT violation. Also, this work uses these results to underscore the value of measuring multiple transition frequencies to test CPT symmetry through antihydrogen spectroscopy, emphasizing the advantages of transitions involving states with higher angular momentum. Published by the American Physical Society2025
期刊介绍:
Physical Review D (PRD) is a leading journal in elementary particle physics, field theory, gravitation, and cosmology and is one of the top-cited journals in high-energy physics.
PRD covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of particle physics, field theory, gravitation and cosmology, including:
Particle physics experiments,
Electroweak interactions,
Strong interactions,
Lattice field theories, lattice QCD,
Beyond the standard model physics,
Phenomenological aspects of field theory, general methods,
Gravity, cosmology, cosmic rays,
Astrophysics and astroparticle physics,
General relativity,
Formal aspects of field theory, field theory in curved space,
String theory, quantum gravity, gauge/gravity duality.