Hydrogen-powered future: Catalyzing energy transition, industry decarbonization and sustainable economic development: A review

IF 7.2 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Bruno Augusto Cabral Roque , Matheus Henrique Castanha Cavalcanti , Pedro Pinto Ferreira Brasileiro , Paulo Henrique Ramalho Pereira Gama , Valdemir Alexandre dos Santos , Attilio Converti , Mohand Benachour , Leonie Asfora Sarubbo
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Abstract

Hydrogen, particularly in renewable forms like green hydrogen and biohydrogen, is critical for decarbonization and sustainable development. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted role of hydrogen and its versatility in industrial applications, energy storage, and transportation while addressing its potential to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. The PRISMA methodology was applied, systematically analyzing over 25,000 publications and reports from 2017 to 2024, focusing on cutting-edge production methods like electrolysis and biomass conversion. Hydrogen production processes are explored, including water electrolysis, a clean method powered by renewable energy, and biohydrogen routes utilizing biomass and organic waste through thermochemical and biological conversions. These innovations align with global decarbonization targets, reducing emissions in hard-to-abate sectors like steel and aviation. The study also highlights hydrogen’s evolving global market, with investments exceeding USD 680 billion and expanding project portfolios in Europe, North America, and Asia. Green finance, via tools like green bonds and sustainability-linked loans, is identified as essential for scaling hydrogen technologies. By integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles, hydrogen projects ensure socio-economic benefits, including job creation and reduced reliance on fossil fuels. Moreover, hydrogen is projected to reduce CO2 emissions by 6.5% by 2050, making it a key element in climate strategies. In conclusion, this study offers a thorough overview of hydrogen’s role in achieving net-zero emissions. Its findings highlight the important interplay between technological innovation, market dynamics, and sustainable finance, providing actionable insights to aid in policy formulation and strategic decision-making. By harnessing hydrogen’s potential, society can advance the energy transition and promote a resilient, low-carbon future.

Abstract Image

氢动力的未来:催化能源转型、工业脱碳与经济可持续发展综述
氢,特别是绿色氢和生物氢等可再生形式的氢,对脱碳和可持续发展至关重要。这篇综述全面概述了氢的多方面作用及其在工业应用、能源储存和运输中的多功能性,同时解决了氢在减少温室气体排放方面的潜力。采用PRISMA方法,系统分析了2017年至2024年期间超过25,000份出版物和报告,重点关注电解和生物质转化等尖端生产方法。探索氢的生产过程,包括水电解,一种由可再生能源提供动力的清洁方法,以及通过热化学和生物转化利用生物质和有机废物的生物氢路线。这些创新与全球脱碳目标一致,减少了钢铁和航空等难以减排的行业的排放。该研究还强调了氢能不断发展的全球市场,投资超过6800亿美元,并在欧洲、北美和亚洲扩大项目组合。通过绿色债券和与可持续发展相关的贷款等工具,绿色金融被认为是扩大氢技术规模的关键。通过整合环境、社会和治理(ESG)原则,氢项目确保了社会经济效益,包括创造就业机会和减少对化石燃料的依赖。此外,到2050年,氢气预计将减少6.5%的二氧化碳排放量,使其成为气候战略的关键因素。总之,本研究全面概述了氢在实现净零排放中的作用。其研究结果强调了技术创新、市场动态和可持续金融之间的重要相互作用,为政策制定和战略决策提供了可操作的见解。通过利用氢的潜力,社会可以推进能源转型,促进一个有弹性的低碳未来。
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来源期刊
Gondwana Research
Gondwana Research 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
12.90
自引率
6.60%
发文量
298
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: Gondwana Research (GR) is an International Journal aimed to promote high quality research publications on all topics related to solid Earth, particularly with reference to the origin and evolution of continents, continental assemblies and their resources. GR is an "all earth science" journal with no restrictions on geological time, terrane or theme and covers a wide spectrum of topics in geosciences such as geology, geomorphology, palaeontology, structure, petrology, geochemistry, stable isotopes, geochronology, economic geology, exploration geology, engineering geology, geophysics, and environmental geology among other themes, and provides an appropriate forum to integrate studies from different disciplines and different terrains. In addition to regular articles and thematic issues, the journal invites high profile state-of-the-art reviews on thrust area topics for its column, ''GR FOCUS''. Focus articles include short biographies and photographs of the authors. Short articles (within ten printed pages) for rapid publication reporting important discoveries or innovative models of global interest will be considered under the category ''GR LETTERS''.
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