Nursing team proxemic mapping in the hemotherapy space.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2025-01-27 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0131en
Francisco Gleidson de Azevedo Gonçalves, Silvia Teresa Carvalho de Araújo, Albert Lengruber de Azevedo, Priscila Brigolini Porfírio Ferreira, Danelia Gómez Torres, Fernanda de Nazaré Almeida Costa, Ariane da Silva Pires, Soraia do Socorro Furtado Bastos
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Abstract

Objective: To analyze the influence of proxemic factors on communication and care provided by nursing professionals during transfusion in hemotherapy.

Method: A descriptive, exploratory and qualitative study with 25 nursing professionals from a hospital specializing in onco-hematological diseases in Rio de Janeiro, based on a systematized script, individual records of proxemic factors described by Edward Hall and recorded situational interviews. The analysis considered data thematic content and used the SketchUp 3D Modeling Software Review program to visually demonstrate the behavioral mapping of the interaction of nursing professionals with patients during care.

Results: Intimate, personal, social and public distances translated into proxemic factors such as repeated movements of shoulders, neck and head, which positively influenced nursing care in hemotherapy, favoring the identification of non-verbal and verbal manifestations of the team in interaction with patients.

Conclusion: Nonverbal proxemic communication must result from awareness of the layout of physical space, immediate care actions, pertinent and appropriate proximity, continuous visual surveillance and clear recognition of expressions translated as interest, respect and zeal.

护理团队在血液治疗空间的邻近测绘。
目的:分析输血过程中邻近因素对护理人员沟通和护理的影响。方法:对巴西里约热内卢一家肿瘤血液病专科医院的25名护理专业人员进行描述性、探索性和定性研究,基于系统化的脚本、Edward Hall描述的邻近因素的个人记录和记录的情景访谈。分析考虑了数据主题内容,并使用SketchUp 3D建模软件评审程序来直观地展示护理专业人员在护理期间与患者互动的行为映射。结果:亲密、个人、社会和公共距离转化为肩部、颈部和头部重复运动等近距离因素,对血液治疗中的护理产生积极影响,有利于团队在与患者互动时识别非语言和语言表现。结论:非语言邻近交际必须来自于对物理空间布局的意识、即时的关怀行动、恰当的接近、持续的视觉监视和对表达的清晰识别,如兴趣、尊重和热情。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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