{"title":"Pudendal Neuralgia: A Review of the Current Literature.","authors":"Rosalynn R Z Conic, Prabhleen Kaur, Lynn R Kohan","doi":"10.1007/s11916-024-01354-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>This paper aims to review pudendal neuralgia pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Conservative and pharmacologic options are first line treatments for the treatment of pudendal neuralgia. Interventional treatment such as, pudendal nerve blocks can be tried if first line treatments feel to provide adequate analgesia. If pudendal nerve blocks provide sufficient relief but have a short duration, decompressive surgery may be considered. Neuromodulation is also a viable option. Emerging techniques such as pulsed radiofrequency ablation, cryotherapy, lipofilling, and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation are promising; however, more studies are needed to evaluate safety and effectiveness. Current study data is generally poor, and unstandardized. Further research is needed to identify the optimal treatment approach and evaluate the effects of pudendal neuralgia on mental health and quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"38"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-024-01354-z","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purpose of review: This paper aims to review pudendal neuralgia pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options.
Recent findings: Conservative and pharmacologic options are first line treatments for the treatment of pudendal neuralgia. Interventional treatment such as, pudendal nerve blocks can be tried if first line treatments feel to provide adequate analgesia. If pudendal nerve blocks provide sufficient relief but have a short duration, decompressive surgery may be considered. Neuromodulation is also a viable option. Emerging techniques such as pulsed radiofrequency ablation, cryotherapy, lipofilling, and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation are promising; however, more studies are needed to evaluate safety and effectiveness. Current study data is generally poor, and unstandardized. Further research is needed to identify the optimal treatment approach and evaluate the effects of pudendal neuralgia on mental health and quality of life.
期刊介绍:
This journal aims to review the most important, recently published clinical findings regarding the diagnosis, treatment, and management of pain and headache. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care and prevention of pain and headache.
We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as anesthetic techniques in pain management, cluster headache, neuropathic pain, and migraine. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.