Biomolecular condensates in immune cell fate

IF 67.7 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Srikanth Kodali, Caroline M. Sands, Lei Guo, Yun Huang, Bruno Di Stefano
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Fate decisions during immune cell development require temporally precise changes in gene expression. Evidence suggests that the dynamic modulation of these changes is associated with the formation of diverse, membrane-less nucleoprotein assemblies that are termed biomolecular condensates. These condensates are thought to orchestrate fate-determining transcriptional and post-transcriptional processes by locally and transiently concentrating DNA or RNA molecules alongside their regulatory proteins. Findings have established a link between condensate formation and the gene regulatory networks that ensure the proper development of immune cells. Conversely, condensate dysregulation has been linked to impaired immune cell fates, including ageing and malignant transformation. This Review explores the putative mechanistic links between condensate assembly and the gene regulatory frameworks that govern normal and pathological development in the immune system.

Abstract Image

免疫细胞命运中的生物分子凝聚
免疫细胞发育过程中的命运决定需要基因表达的暂时精确变化。有证据表明,这些变化的动态调节与各种无膜核蛋白组装的形成有关,这些组装被称为生物分子凝聚体。这些凝聚物被认为通过局部和短暂的DNA或RNA分子与其调节蛋白一起浓缩来协调决定命运的转录和转录后过程。研究结果建立了凝析物形成和基因调控网络之间的联系,从而确保免疫细胞的正常发育。相反,凝析液失调与免疫细胞命运受损有关,包括衰老和恶性转化。本综述探讨了在免疫系统正常和病理发育过程中,凝析物组装和基因调控框架之间可能存在的机制联系。
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来源期刊
Nature Reviews Immunology
Nature Reviews Immunology 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
93.40
自引率
0.40%
发文量
131
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nature Reviews Immunology is a journal that provides comprehensive coverage of all areas of immunology, including fundamental mechanisms and applied aspects. It has two international standard serial numbers (ISSN): 1474-1733 for print and 1474-1741 for online. In addition to review articles, the journal also features recent developments and new primary papers in the field, as well as reflections on influential people, papers, and events in the development of immunology. The subjects covered by Nature Reviews Immunology include allergy and asthma, autoimmunity, antigen processing and presentation, apoptosis and cell death, chemokines and chemokine receptors, cytokines and cytokine receptors, development and function of cells of the immune system, haematopoiesis, infection and immunity, immunotherapy, innate immunity, mucosal immunology and the microbiota, regulation of the immune response, signalling in the immune system, transplantation, tumour immunology and immunotherapy, and vaccine development.
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