Perception of Pedodontists Regarding Dental Care in Children with Special Needs in India: A Cross-sectional Study.

Q3 Dentistry
Shalan Kaul, Ajay Kumar, Palak Mahajan, Nitin Gautam
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Abstract

Background: Pedodontists have a vital role in maintaining the overall health of children with special health care needs (CSHCN) by providing basic, preventive, comprehensive, and restorative dental care to such children. In doing so, Pedodontists face many challenges due to several environmental and nonenvironmental barriers.

Aim: The aim is to gain insight into the perceptions of Pedodontists in India on providing oral health care to CSHCN and the challenges they encounter in doing so.

Materials and methods: The self-administered questionnaire, with 20 questions, was made available through online resources to 250 randomly selected Pedodontists from all over India. The questionnaire evaluated the Pedodontists' practices, attitudes, level of knowledge/awareness, and the barriers they encounter during the management of CSHCN.

Results: Regarding attitude, even though 81.7% of Pedodontists were confident in managing CSHCN, 88.7% were in favor of developing super specialization in special care dentistry and skill upgradation at the postgraduation level. With regard to knowledge/awareness, about 98.6% of Pedodontists were aware of the dental home, and 45.1% were aware of Indian laws for disabled people. Even though inadequately motivated parents (39.4%) and lack of access to dentists providing care (22.5%) were stated as the greatest barriers to receiving dental treatment by CSHCN, lack of training was the major problem perceived by the Pedodontists in treating CSHCN.

Conclusion: The dental curriculum model, both at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels, needs to be revived to equip future dentists to deal with CSHCN. Special care dentistry should be adopted as a super-specialty in pediatric dentistry for treating CSHCN.

Clinical significance: This study enlightened us about the difficulties faced by pediatric dentists in providing dental health care to CSHCN and explored customized strategies to address these challenges, thereby improving the quality of dental treatment for such children.

How to cite this article: Kaul S, Kumar A, Mahajan P, et al. Perception of Pedodontists Regarding Dental Care in Children with Special Needs in India: A Cross-sectional Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2024;17(12):1340-1345.

儿科医生对印度有特殊需要儿童牙科护理的看法:一项横断面研究。
背景:通过为这些儿童提供基本的、预防性的、全面的和恢复性的牙齿护理,儿科学医生在维护有特殊保健需要的儿童的整体健康方面起着至关重要的作用。在这样做的过程中,由于一些环境和非环境障碍,儿童医生面临许多挑战。目的:目的是深入了解印度的儿科医生对为CSHCN提供口腔卫生保健的看法以及他们在此过程中遇到的挑战。材料和方法:通过在线资源,随机选择250名印度各地的儿童医生,自行填写了包含20个问题的调查问卷。问卷评估了儿科医生的做法、态度、知识/意识水平以及他们在管理CSHCN过程中遇到的障碍。结果:在态度上,81.7%的受访儿科医师对CSHCN的管理有信心,但有88.7%的受访儿科医师支持专科专科专科的发展和毕业后的技能提升。在知识/意识方面,约98.6%的儿童医生知道牙科之家,45.1%的人知道印度残疾人法律。尽管父母积极性不足(39.4%)和无法获得牙医的护理(22.5%)被认为是接受CSHCN牙科治疗的最大障碍,但缺乏培训是儿科医生在治疗CSHCN时认为的主要问题。结论:需要恢复本科和研究生阶段的牙科课程模式,以装备未来的牙医应对CSHCN。特殊护理牙科应作为儿童牙科治疗CSHCN的超级专科。临床意义:本研究揭示了儿科牙医在为CSHCN提供牙科保健服务时所面临的困难,并探讨了解决这些困难的个性化策略,从而提高了这类儿童的牙科治疗质量。如何引用本文:Kaul S, Kumar A, Mahajan P,等。儿科医生对印度有特殊需要儿童牙科护理的看法:一项横断面研究。中华临床儿科杂志;2017;17(12):1340-1345。
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CiteScore
1.20
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