{"title":"Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Enhances Autophagy via the Consumption of miR-326 in a Mouse Model of Acute Lung Injury.","authors":"Xingsheng Lin, Fengying Gao","doi":"10.1007/s10528-025-11040-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) has been reported to exert a protective effect in acute lung injury (ALI), though its underlying mechanism remains incompletely understood. In this study, ACE2 expression was found to be upregulated in a mouse model of ALI induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection. ACE2 knockdown modulated the severity of ALI, the extent of autophagy, and the mTOR pathway in this model. ACE2 regulated liver kinase B1 (LKB1) gene expression by sequestering miR-326, thereby alleviating ALI severity through enhanced autophagy. In cell-based experiments, miR-326 was shown to regulate ACE2 and LKB1 expression and autophagy. Overexpression of ACE2 disrupted miR-326's regulatory effect on LKB1, suggesting that LKB1 may function as an endogenous sponge for miR-326. These findings imply that elevated ACE2 expression in lung could play enhance the autophagy via the consumption of miR-326.</p>","PeriodicalId":482,"journal":{"name":"Biochemical Genetics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biochemical Genetics","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10528-025-11040-3","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) has been reported to exert a protective effect in acute lung injury (ALI), though its underlying mechanism remains incompletely understood. In this study, ACE2 expression was found to be upregulated in a mouse model of ALI induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection. ACE2 knockdown modulated the severity of ALI, the extent of autophagy, and the mTOR pathway in this model. ACE2 regulated liver kinase B1 (LKB1) gene expression by sequestering miR-326, thereby alleviating ALI severity through enhanced autophagy. In cell-based experiments, miR-326 was shown to regulate ACE2 and LKB1 expression and autophagy. Overexpression of ACE2 disrupted miR-326's regulatory effect on LKB1, suggesting that LKB1 may function as an endogenous sponge for miR-326. These findings imply that elevated ACE2 expression in lung could play enhance the autophagy via the consumption of miR-326.
期刊介绍：
Biochemical Genetics welcomes original manuscripts that address and test clear scientific hypotheses, are directed to a broad scientific audience, and clearly contribute to the advancement of the field through the use of sound sampling or experimental design, reliable analytical methodologies and robust statistical analyses.
Although studies focusing on particular regions and target organisms are welcome, it is not the journal’s goal to publish essentially descriptive studies that provide results with narrow applicability, or are based on very small samples or pseudoreplication.
Rather, Biochemical Genetics welcomes review articles that go beyond summarizing previous publications and create added value through the systematic analysis and critique of the current state of knowledge or by conducting meta-analyses.
Methodological articles are also within the scope of Biological Genetics, particularly when new laboratory techniques or computational approaches are fully described and thoroughly compared with the existing benchmark methods.
Biochemical Genetics welcomes articles on the following topics: Genomics; Proteomics; Population genetics; Phylogenetics; Metagenomics; Microbial genetics; Genetics and evolution of wild and cultivated plants; Animal genetics and evolution; Human genetics and evolution; Genetic disorders; Genetic markers of diseases; Gene technology and therapy; Experimental and analytical methods; Statistical and computational methods.
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