Statistical Study of Electric Pc5 Pulsations in the Inner Magnetosphere Observed by Cluster

IF 4.6 1区地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Geophysical Research Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-26 DOI:10.1029/2024GL112358

Li Yan, Wenlong Liu, Dianjun Zhang, Theodore E. Sarris, Xinlin Li, Xin Tong

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Abstract

Ultra-low frequency (ULF) waves in the Pc5 band are essential for the transport of electrons in the radiation belt and the transport of energy from the solar wind into the magnetosphere. Based on ∼14-year of electric field data from Cluster satellite, the spatial distributions of power spectral densities (PSD) of electric field ULF waves in the inner magnetosphere are statistically investigated, suggesting that PSDs of electric ULF wave increase with increasing L and depend on magnetic latitude (MLAT). PSDs of electric ULF wave are greater at noon for lower |MLAT| and at midnight for higher |MLAT|. Moreover, the L and MLAT dependent empirical formulas for the ULF magnetic and electric fields are provided, enabling the latitudinal effect in the radial diffusion evaluation. The results in this paper suggest a potential shift in the contribution to radial diffusion may occur between the magnetic and electric fields at different MLATs.

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来源期刊

Geophysical Research Letters 地学-地球科学综合

CiteScore

9.00

自引率

9.60%

发文量

1588

审稿时长

2.2 months

期刊介绍： Geophysical Research Letters (GRL) publishes high-impact, innovative, and timely research on major scientific advances in all the major geoscience disciplines. Papers are communications-length articles and should have broad and immediate implications in their discipline or across the geosciences. GRLmaintains the fastest turn-around of all high-impact publications in the geosciences and works closely with authors to ensure broad visibility of top papers.