Differentiation of stem cells into chondrocytes and their potential clinical application in cartilage regeneration.

IF 2.1 4区 生物学 Q4 CELL BIOLOGY
Julia Cieśla, Marcin Tomsia
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cartilage diseases and injuries are considered difficult to treat owing to the low regenerative capacity of this tissue. Using stem cells (SCs) is one of the potential methods of treating cartilage defects and creating functional cartilage models for transplants. Their ability to proliferate and to generate functional chondrocytes, a natural tissue environment, and extracellular cartilage matrix, makes SCs a new opportunity for patients with articular injuries or incurable diseases, such as osteoarthritis (OA). The review summarizes the most important scientific reports on biology and mechanisms of SC-derived chondrogenesis and sources of SCs for chondrogenic purposes. Additionally, it focuses on the genetic mechanisms, microRNA (miRNA) regulation, and epigenetic processes steering the chondrogenic differentiation of SCs. It also describes the attempts to create functional cartilage with tissue engineering using growth factors and scaffolds. Finally, it presents the challenges that researchers will have to face in the future to effectuate SC differentiation methods into clinical practice for treating cartilage diseases.

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来源期刊
Histochemistry and Cell Biology
Histochemistry and Cell Biology 生物-细胞生物学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
8.70%
发文量
112
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Histochemistry and Cell Biology is devoted to the field of molecular histology and cell biology, publishing original articles dealing with the localization and identification of molecular components, metabolic activities and cell biological aspects of cells and tissues. Coverage extends to the development, application, and/or evaluation of methods and probes that can be used in the entire area of histochemistry and cell biology.
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