{"title":"Heterologous and High Production of Ergothioneine in <i>Bacillus licheniformis</i> by Using Genes from Anaerobic Bacteria.","authors":"Zhe Liu, Fengxu Xiao, Yupeng Zhang, Jiawei Lu, Youran Li, Guiyang Shi","doi":"10.3390/metabo15010045","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to utilize genetically engineered <i>Bacillus licheniformis</i> for the production of ergothioneine (EGT). Given the value of EGT and the application of <i>Bacillus licheniformis</i> in enzyme preparation production, we cloned the key enzymes (EanA and EanB) from <i>Chlorbium limicola</i>. Through gene alignment, new ergothioneine synthase genes (EanAN and EanBN) were identified and then expressed in <i>Bacillus licheniformis</i> to construct strains. Additionally, we investigated the factors influencing the yield of EGT and made a comparison with <i>Escherichia coli</i>.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The relevant genes were cloned and transferred into <i>Bacillus licheniformis</i>. Fermentation experiments were conducted under different conditions for yield analysis, and the stability of this bacterium was also evaluated simultaneously.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The constructed strains were capable of producing EGT. Specifically, the yield of the EanANBN strain reached (643.8 ± 135) mg/L, and its stability was suitable for continuous production.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Genetically engineered <i>Bacillus licheniformis</i> demonstrates potential in the industrial-scale production of EGT. Compared with <i>Escherichia coli</i>, it has advantages, thus opening up new possibilities for the application and market supply of EGT.</p>","PeriodicalId":18496,"journal":{"name":"Metabolites","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11767532/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Metabolites","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo15010045","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to utilize genetically engineered Bacillus licheniformis for the production of ergothioneine (EGT). Given the value of EGT and the application of Bacillus licheniformis in enzyme preparation production, we cloned the key enzymes (EanA and EanB) from Chlorbium limicola. Through gene alignment, new ergothioneine synthase genes (EanAN and EanBN) were identified and then expressed in Bacillus licheniformis to construct strains. Additionally, we investigated the factors influencing the yield of EGT and made a comparison with Escherichia coli.
Methods: The relevant genes were cloned and transferred into Bacillus licheniformis. Fermentation experiments were conducted under different conditions for yield analysis, and the stability of this bacterium was also evaluated simultaneously.
Results: The constructed strains were capable of producing EGT. Specifically, the yield of the EanANBN strain reached (643.8 ± 135) mg/L, and its stability was suitable for continuous production.
Conclusions: Genetically engineered Bacillus licheniformis demonstrates potential in the industrial-scale production of EGT. Compared with Escherichia coli, it has advantages, thus opening up new possibilities for the application and market supply of EGT.
MetabolitesBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Molecular Biology
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
7.30%
发文量
1070
审稿时长
17.17 days
期刊介绍:
Metabolites (ISSN 2218-1989) is an international, peer-reviewed open access journal of metabolism and metabolomics. Metabolites publishes original research articles and review articles in all molecular aspects of metabolism relevant to the fields of metabolomics, metabolic biochemistry, computational and systems biology, biotechnology and medicine, with a particular focus on the biological roles of metabolites and small molecule biomarkers. Metabolites encourages scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. Therefore, there is no restriction on article length. Sufficient experimental details must be provided to enable the results to be accurately reproduced. Electronic material representing additional figures, materials and methods explanation, or supporting results and evidence can be submitted with the main manuscript as supplementary material.