{"title":"Surgical Complications in Management of Primary Synovial Chondromatosis in the Distal Interphalangeal Joint: A Case Report.","authors":"Alexandra Munn, Valerie Steckle, Assaf Kadar","doi":"10.2106/JBJS.CC.24.00388","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case: </strong>A 60-year-old right-hand-dominant woman experienced progressive enlargement of a mass over the index distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint over 5 years, leading to joint destruction and swan neck deformity. Radiography showed arthritis, erosion, and calcific deposition. Surgical intervention included mass excision, synovectomy, and DIP joint arthrodesis. After initial fixation failure, revision surgery achieved DIP joint fusion, with histology confirming synovial chondromatosis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This case highlights the diagnostic and treatment challenges of treating rare presentations of synovial chondromatosis in small hand joints, emphasizing early recognition, synovial excision, and joint stabilization in the presence of poor bone quality to prevent recurrence and preserve function.</p>","PeriodicalId":14748,"journal":{"name":"JBJS case connector","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JBJS case connector","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.CC.24.00388","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Case: A 60-year-old right-hand-dominant woman experienced progressive enlargement of a mass over the index distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint over 5 years, leading to joint destruction and swan neck deformity. Radiography showed arthritis, erosion, and calcific deposition. Surgical intervention included mass excision, synovectomy, and DIP joint arthrodesis. After initial fixation failure, revision surgery achieved DIP joint fusion, with histology confirming synovial chondromatosis.
Conclusion: This case highlights the diagnostic and treatment challenges of treating rare presentations of synovial chondromatosis in small hand joints, emphasizing early recognition, synovial excision, and joint stabilization in the presence of poor bone quality to prevent recurrence and preserve function.
期刊介绍:
JBJS Case Connector helps improve patient care by providing the medical community with a journal that harnesses technology to provide information tools for discovery and reporting of unusual musculoskeletal problems, findings, treatment, and outcomes. Co-edited by Thomas W. Bauer, MD, PhD, and Ronald W. Lindsey, MD, JBJS Case Connector assists orthopaedic surgeons in the search for precedents, connections, and trends in their efforts to improve patient care. Using this unique journal, surgeons can find the commonalities between cases, benefit from the experience of their peers, and filter case information by many important variables in order to provide the best possible care for orthopaedic patients. This cross-referenced online journal includes thousands of orthopaedic case reports. It compiles symptoms, conditions, and demographic details to empower surgeons to find cases similar to theirs. Surgeons can mine the database to reveal emerging trends and identify patterns, distinguishing between truly rare cases and repeated, related single instances of a larger problem. The JBJS Case Connector Image Quiz feature provides interactive quizzes based on images from content published by JBJS and includes a discussion area for further exploration of ideas and concepts. The JBJS Image Quiz app for iPad and iPhone is available in the App Store. Contributions to JBJS Case Connector are welcomed from anywhere in the world and are considered on their merits. Articles must be written in English and should be submitted as outlined in the Instructions to Authors. All authors must abide by the JBJS ethics policies and all submissions to JBJS Case Connector are covered by the JBJS embargo policy.