Sleep Disturbances and Depression Levels among General Indonesian Population: A National Survey.

Q2 Medicine

Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-09-11 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2174/0117450179326359240903045716

Sofa D Alfian, Jihan N Thurfah, Meliana Griselda, Irma M Puspitasari

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Abstract

Background: The correlation between sleep disturbance and depression is widely recognized in developed countries but relevant evidence is lacking in developing countries.

Objective: This study aims to assess the correlation between sleep disturbance and depression levels among the general Indonesian population.

Methods: This national cross-sectional survey was conducted using the Indonesian Family Life Survey. Sleep disturbance was assessed based on the questions related to sleeping experience. Depression levels were assessed with a modified Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale. Sociodemographic factors as confounders were obtained from the self-reported data. Logistic regression was performed after adjusting for confounders.

Results: A total of 22,024 respondents were included. Respondents with severe, moderate, and mild sleep disturbance were associated with depression compared to those with none or slight sleep disturbance.

Conclusions: Respondents with sleep disturbance had a higher possibility of experiencing depression. Screening of sleep quality among the general population is important to reduce the risk of depression.

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印度尼西亚普通人群的睡眠障碍和抑郁水平：一项全国性调查。

背景：睡眠障碍与抑郁症的相关性在发达国家已被广泛认识，但在发展中国家缺乏相关证据。目的：本研究旨在评估印尼普通人群中睡眠障碍与抑郁水平之间的相关性。方法：采用印度尼西亚家庭生活调查进行全国横断面调查。根据与睡眠体验相关的问题评估睡眠障碍。采用改良的流行病学研究中心抑郁量表评估抑郁水平。社会人口因素作为混杂因素从自我报告的数据中获得。调整混杂因素后进行逻辑回归。结果：共纳入调查对象22,024人。与没有或轻微睡眠障碍的受访者相比，重度、中度和轻度睡眠障碍的受访者与抑郁症相关。结论：有睡眠障碍的被调查者患抑郁症的可能性更高。筛查普通人群的睡眠质量对于降低患抑郁症的风险很重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health is an open access online journal, which publishes Research articles, Reviews, Letters in all areas of clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health covering the following topics: Clinical and epidemiological research in psychiatry and mental health; diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of mental health conditions; and frequencies and determinants of mental health conditions in the community and the populations at risk; research and economic aspects of psychiatry, with special attention given to manuscripts presenting new results and methods in the area; and clinical epidemiologic investigation of pharmaceutical agents. Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health, a peer reviewed journal, aims to provide the most complete and reliable source of information on current developments in the field. The emphasis will be on publishing quality articles rapidly and freely available worldwide.