{"title":"Effectiveness of Conditioning Strategies in Improving Fish Fitness‐Related Traits","authors":"Zonghang Zhang, Guihui Ning, Fei Tong, Wuhan Lin, Yangke Shang, Daomin Peng, Wenhua Liu","doi":"10.1111/faf.12882","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Although conditioning strategies are widely used to increase fish post‐release adaptability in stock enhancement projects, their effectiveness has not been systematically evaluated. Using a global‐scale meta‐analysis, we demonstrate that three major conditioning strategies, including environmental enrichment, life skills training and release tactic, can significantly improve fish fitness‐related traits, with the fitness indicator and developmental stage being the most important moderators for interpreting the high heterogeneity among cases. The effect size of approximate fitness indicators was marginally lower than that of post‐release behavioural traits. Our findings indicate the necessity of conditioning procedures and highlight the need to enact context‐dependent strategies in practical conservation projects.","PeriodicalId":169,"journal":{"name":"Fish and Fisheries","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fish and Fisheries","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12882","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"FISHERIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Although conditioning strategies are widely used to increase fish post‐release adaptability in stock enhancement projects, their effectiveness has not been systematically evaluated. Using a global‐scale meta‐analysis, we demonstrate that three major conditioning strategies, including environmental enrichment, life skills training and release tactic, can significantly improve fish fitness‐related traits, with the fitness indicator and developmental stage being the most important moderators for interpreting the high heterogeneity among cases. The effect size of approximate fitness indicators was marginally lower than that of post‐release behavioural traits. Our findings indicate the necessity of conditioning procedures and highlight the need to enact context‐dependent strategies in practical conservation projects.
期刊介绍:
Fish and Fisheries adopts a broad, interdisciplinary approach to the subject of fish biology and fisheries. It draws contributions in the form of major synoptic papers and syntheses or meta-analyses that lay out new approaches, re-examine existing findings, methods or theory, and discuss papers and commentaries from diverse areas. Focal areas include fish palaeontology, molecular biology and ecology, genetics, biochemistry, physiology, ecology, behaviour, evolutionary studies, conservation, assessment, population dynamics, mathematical modelling, ecosystem analysis and the social, economic and policy aspects of fisheries where they are grounded in a scientific approach. A paper in Fish and Fisheries must draw upon all key elements of the existing literature on a topic, normally have a broad geographic and/or taxonomic scope, and provide general points which make it compelling to a wide range of readers whatever their geographical location. So, in short, we aim to publish articles that make syntheses of old or synoptic, long-term or spatially widespread data, introduce or consolidate fresh concepts or theory, or, in the Ghoti section, briefly justify preliminary, new synoptic ideas. Please note that authors of submissions not meeting this mandate will be directed to the appropriate primary literature.