Thermal stress behavior of monolithic zirconia crowns with different thicknesses.

IF 3.2 2区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Kohei Komine, Natsuko Murakami, Junichiro Wada, Toshiki Yamazaki, Li Bin, Miona Utsumi, Shiqi Zou, Noriyuki Wakabayashi
{"title":"Thermal stress behavior of monolithic zirconia crowns with different thicknesses.","authors":"Kohei Komine, Natsuko Murakami, Junichiro Wada, Toshiki Yamazaki, Li Bin, Miona Utsumi, Shiqi Zou, Noriyuki Wakabayashi","doi":"10.2186/jpr.JPR_D_24_00212","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study was aimed at investigating the thermal stresses in monolithic zirconia crowns (MZC) of various thicknesses and elucidating their thermal behavior under cooling or heating changes in the oral cavity. Additionally, the clinical availability and potential issues of MZC were examined by comparing them with other crown materials.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Finite element models comprising MZC (0.5-, 1.0-, and 1.5-mm thick), cement layers, and abutment teeth were subjected to thermal changes from 37 to 5 °C or 60 °C. Using a thermal distribution at 5 s, the thermal stress was calculated and compared with those of gold alloy and resin composite crowns. The loads corresponding to the thermal stresses were also estimated by comparing them with the stresses induced by vertical loading on the occlusal surface.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Tensile stress occurred primarily in the crowns and cement during cooling, whereas compressive stress was generated during heating. Thermal stresses increased from 16.0 to 27.2 MPa with decreasing crown thickness from 1.5 to 0.5 mm and varied with different materials. Although the MZC exhibited the highest thermal stress, the estimated load (200 N) corresponding to the thermal stress was smaller than that of the resin composite (1280 N).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Thinner crowns exhibited higher thermal stress, suggesting an increased risk of failure owing to thermal changes. Despite the higher thermal stress in thinner MZC, the stresses were below the fatigue strength of the material, indicating sufficient resistance to thermal changes in the oral cavity.</p>","PeriodicalId":16887,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prosthodontic research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of prosthodontic research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2186/jpr.JPR_D_24_00212","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: This study was aimed at investigating the thermal stresses in monolithic zirconia crowns (MZC) of various thicknesses and elucidating their thermal behavior under cooling or heating changes in the oral cavity. Additionally, the clinical availability and potential issues of MZC were examined by comparing them with other crown materials.

Methods: Finite element models comprising MZC (0.5-, 1.0-, and 1.5-mm thick), cement layers, and abutment teeth were subjected to thermal changes from 37 to 5 °C or 60 °C. Using a thermal distribution at 5 s, the thermal stress was calculated and compared with those of gold alloy and resin composite crowns. The loads corresponding to the thermal stresses were also estimated by comparing them with the stresses induced by vertical loading on the occlusal surface.

Results: Tensile stress occurred primarily in the crowns and cement during cooling, whereas compressive stress was generated during heating. Thermal stresses increased from 16.0 to 27.2 MPa with decreasing crown thickness from 1.5 to 0.5 mm and varied with different materials. Although the MZC exhibited the highest thermal stress, the estimated load (200 N) corresponding to the thermal stress was smaller than that of the resin composite (1280 N).

Conclusions: Thinner crowns exhibited higher thermal stress, suggesting an increased risk of failure owing to thermal changes. Despite the higher thermal stress in thinner MZC, the stresses were below the fatigue strength of the material, indicating sufficient resistance to thermal changes in the oral cavity.

求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Journal of prosthodontic research
Journal of prosthodontic research DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
161
期刊介绍: Journal of Prosthodontic Research is published 4 times annually, in January, April, July, and October, under supervision by the Editorial Board of Japan Prosthodontic Society, which selects all materials submitted for publication. Journal of Prosthodontic Research originated as an official journal of Japan Prosthodontic Society. It has recently developed a long-range plan to become the most prestigious Asian journal of dental research regarding all aspects of oral and occlusal rehabilitation, fixed/removable prosthodontics, oral implantology and applied oral biology and physiology. The Journal will cover all diagnostic and clinical management aspects necessary to reestablish subjective and objective harmonious oral aesthetics and function. The most-targeted topics: 1) Clinical Epidemiology and Prosthodontics 2) Fixed/Removable Prosthodontics 3) Oral Implantology 4) Prosthodontics-Related Biosciences (Regenerative Medicine, Bone Biology, Mechanobiology, Microbiology/Immunology) 5) Oral Physiology and Biomechanics (Masticating and Swallowing Function, Parafunction, e.g., bruxism) 6) Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs) 7) Adhesive Dentistry / Dental Materials / Aesthetic Dentistry 8) Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Dysphagia Rehabilitation 9) Digital Dentistry Prosthodontic treatment may become necessary as a result of developmental or acquired disturbances in the orofacial region, of orofacial trauma, or of a variety of dental and oral diseases and orofacial pain conditions. Reviews, Original articles, technical procedure and case reports can be submitted. Letters to the Editor commenting on papers or any aspect of Journal of Prosthodontic Research are welcomed.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信