{"title":"Crown ether functionalization boosts CO2 electroreduction to ethylene on copper-based MOFs","authors":"Xuan Zheng, Siheng Yang, Dingwen Chen, Yuxuan Kong, Tianhua Cui, Xueli Zheng, Haiyan Fu, Weichao Xue, Shuang Li, Chong Cheng, Hua Chen, Ruixiang Li, Jiaqi Xu","doi":"10.1039/d4cc06719c","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The electroconversion of CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> into ethylene (C<small><sub>2</sub></small>H<small><sub>4</sub></small>) offers a promising solution to environmental and energy challenges. Crown ether (CE) modification significantly enhances the C<small><sub>2</sub></small>H<small><sub>4</sub></small> selectivity of copper-based MOFs, improving C<small><sub>2</sub></small>H<small><sub>4</sub></small> faradaic efficiency (FE) in CuBTC, CuBDC, and CuBDC-NH<small><sub>2</sub></small> by 3.1, 1.7, and 2.4 times, respectively. Among these, CuBTC achieves the highest FE for C<small><sub>2</sub></small>H<small><sub>4</sub></small>, reaching <em>ca.</em> 52% at 120 mA cm<small><sup>−2</sup></small>. Control experiments and <em>in situ</em> Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) reveal that CE stabilizes Cu<small><sup>+</sup></small> during the catalyst's <em>in situ</em> reconstruction, promoting the formation of Cu<small><sub>2</sub></small>O, which is more favorable for C<small><sub>2</sub></small>H<small><sub>4</sub></small> production. Furthermore, CE increases the local concentration of K<small><sup>+</sup></small> at the catalyst–electrolyte interface, enhancing *CO adsorption and facilitating C–C coupling reactions. This process promotes the formation of key intermediates, such as *CO*CO, *CO*COH and *COCHO, ultimately boosting C<small><sub>2</sub></small>H<small><sub>4</sub></small> production.","PeriodicalId":67,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Communications","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chemical Communications","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cc06719c","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The electroconversion of CO2 into ethylene (C2H4) offers a promising solution to environmental and energy challenges. Crown ether (CE) modification significantly enhances the C2H4 selectivity of copper-based MOFs, improving C2H4 faradaic efficiency (FE) in CuBTC, CuBDC, and CuBDC-NH2 by 3.1, 1.7, and 2.4 times, respectively. Among these, CuBTC achieves the highest FE for C2H4, reaching ca. 52% at 120 mA cm−2. Control experiments and in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) reveal that CE stabilizes Cu+ during the catalyst's in situ reconstruction, promoting the formation of Cu2O, which is more favorable for C2H4 production. Furthermore, CE increases the local concentration of K+ at the catalyst–electrolyte interface, enhancing *CO adsorption and facilitating C–C coupling reactions. This process promotes the formation of key intermediates, such as *CO*CO, *CO*COH and *COCHO, ultimately boosting C2H4 production.
二氧化碳电转化为乙烯(C2H4)为解决环境和能源挑战提供了一个有前途的解决方案。冠醚(CE)改性显著提高了铜基mof对C2H4的选择性,使CuBTC、CuBDC和CuBDC- nh2中的C2H4法达化效率(FE)分别提高了3.1倍、1.7倍和2.4倍。其中,cutc对C2H4的FE最高,在120 mA cm−2时达到约52%。控制实验和原位傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)结果表明,CE在催化剂原位重构过程中稳定Cu+,促进Cu2O的生成,更有利于C2H4的生成。此外,CE增加了催化剂-电解质界面处K+的局部浓度,增强了*CO的吸附,促进了C-C偶联反应。这一过程促进了*CO*CO、*CO*COH和*COCHO等关键中间体的形成,最终促进了C2H4的生成。
期刊介绍:
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