Cooperative Resource Allocation for NOMA-MEC Multi-Cell Network

Abstract

Integrating non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and mobile edge computing (MEC) enables IoT nodes to offload their complicated tasks to MEC servers. Most of the existing resource allocation schemes in NOMA-MEC networks are based on the centralized optimization framework, which may increase the communicational and computational burden on the central unit. In this paper, the NOMA-MEC multi-cell network without the central unit is considered. To minimize the task completion time and offloading cost, a joint optimization problem including sub-channel allocation, transmit power, offloaded proportions, computing frequencies of IoT nodes and MEC servers, and price of MEC resources is investigated. In order to tackle the formulated mixed integer nonlinear programming problem, a two-stage low-complexity distributed algorithm based on the cooperation of all base stations (BSs) is proposed. Specifically, in Stage 1, a distributed heuristic sub-channel allocation algorithm is designed based on the sub-channel gains. In Stage 2, with the obtained sub-channel allocation result, a cooperative distributed continuous variable optimization algorithm is devised based on the distributed optimization and alternating optimization methods. Numerical results demonstrate the convergence of the proposed two-stage algorithm for three interference cases. Besides, the impacts of system parameters and schemes on the network performance are analyzed. More importantly, the resource allocation time can be significantly shortened by employing the cooperation of BSs compared with the centralized algorithm.