The influence of venture capital and university ownership on spin-off’s bank loan access: a synergistic effect

IF 6.5 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS
Nicola Del Sarto, Elisa Bocchialini, Lorenzo Gai, Federica Ielasi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

University spin-offs (USOs) often face difficulties obtaining bank loans due to the perceived riskiness of their technologies. This study investigates the role of venture capitalists (VCs) and university ownership in facilitating bank debt for USOs, focusing on their impact on access to long-term financing. Using a fixed-effect panel data model on 1594 Italian USOs between 2012 and 2022, the findings indicate that VC support enhances access to bank loans, particularly long-term ones. Moreover, the presence of university equity ownership further strengthens the effect of VC support by serving as an additional positive signal to banks. The results highlight the synergistic role of VCs and universities in increasing the creditworthiness of spin-offs. This study contributes to entrepreneurial finance and academic entrepreneurship by showing that the combination of VC and university involvement significantly improves access to bank debt, thereby promoting the sustainable growth of university spin-offs.

风险投资和大学所有权对分拆企业获得银行贷款的影响:协同效应
由于人们认为其技术存在风险,大学衍生项目往往难以获得银行贷款。本研究调查了风险资本家(vc)和大学所有权在促进USOs银行债务方面的作用,重点是它们对获得长期融资的影响。使用固定效应面板数据模型对2012年至2022年间1594个意大利uso进行分析,结果表明,风险投资支持增加了获得银行贷款的机会,尤其是长期贷款。此外,大学股权的存在进一步增强了风险投资支持的效果,为银行提供了额外的积极信号。研究结果突出了风险投资和大学在提高衍生产品信誉方面的协同作用。本研究对创业融资和学术创业做出了贡献,表明风险投资和大学参与的结合显著改善了获得银行债务的机会,从而促进了大学分拆的可持续增长。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.10
自引率
9.40%
发文量
124
期刊介绍: Small Business Economics: An Entrepreneurship Journal (SBEJ) publishes original, rigorous theoretical and empirical research addressing all aspects of entrepreneurship and small business economics, with a special emphasis on the economic and societal relevance of research findings for scholars, practitioners and policy makers. SBEJ covers a broad scope of topics, ranging from the core themes of the entrepreneurial process and new venture creation to other topics like self-employment, family firms, small and medium-sized enterprises, innovative start-ups, and entrepreneurial finance. SBEJ welcomes scientific studies at different levels of analysis, including individuals (e.g. entrepreneurs'' characteristics and occupational choice), firms (e.g., firms’ life courses and performance, innovation, and global issues like digitization), macro level (e.g., institutions and public policies within local, regional, national and international contexts), as well as cross-level dynamics. As a leading entrepreneurship journal, SBEJ welcomes cross-disciplinary research. Officially cited as: Small Bus Econ
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