Incidence, distribution, and patient characteristics of childhood cancer in Jordan: an updated population-based study.

Ranya Baddourah, Dana Baddourah, Dalia Alsweedan, Mahmoud Al Sheyyab, Omar F Nimri, Suleiman Alsweedan
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Abstract

Background and objectives: The most recent study on pediatric cancer epidemiology in Jordan was published in 2003. This study aims to provide updated epidemiological data for local clinicians, policymakers, and international physicians interested in Middle Eastern patient populations.

Materials and methods: We analyzed data from the Jordanian National Cancer Registry for pediatric patients (ages 0-18) diagnosed between 2000 and 2017, classified according to the International Classification of Childhood Cancer, third edition.

Results: Our cohort comprised 7639 patients. The mean age at diagnosis was 8.68 years, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.4 and an annual incidence rate of 191 per million population. We identified significant differences in cancer distribution between Jordan and neighboring Middle Eastern countries, as well as regional discrepancies in the number of diagnosed childhood cancer cases. A comparison of cancer incidence between 1996-1998 and 2000-2017 in Jordan was conducted. Our findings align with established trends, such as the correlation between the male-to-female cancer incidence ratio and GDP per capita.

Conclusion: This study provides the latest organized and accessible data on childhood malignancies in Jordan.

约旦儿童癌症的发病率、分布和患者特征:一项最新的基于人群的研究
背景和目的:约旦儿童癌症流行病学的最新研究发表于2003年。本研究旨在为当地临床医生、政策制定者和对中东患者群体感兴趣的国际医生提供最新的流行病学数据。材料和方法:我们分析了约旦国家癌症登记处2000年至2017年诊断的儿科患者(0-18岁)的数据,根据国际儿童癌症分类,第三版进行分类。结果:我们的队列包括7639例患者。平均诊断年龄为8.68岁,男女比例为1.4,年发病率为每百万人191例。我们确定了约旦和邻近的中东国家之间癌症分布的显著差异,以及儿童癌症确诊病例数量的地区差异。对约旦1996-1998年和2000-2017年的癌症发病率进行了比较。我们的发现与既定趋势一致,例如男女癌症发病率比与人均GDP之间的相关性。结论:这项研究提供了约旦儿童恶性肿瘤的最新组织和可访问的数据。
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