PFAS concentrations in the blood of Danish surfers

IF 4.5 2区医学 Q1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES

International journal of hygiene and environmental health Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI:10.1016/j.ijheh.2025.114522

Mette Hyllegaard Madsen , Janne Julie Møller , Niels Erik Ebbehøj , Flemming Nielsen , Marianne Tang Severinsen , Jonas Faartoft Jensen , Søren Rygaard Lenschow , Jakob Hjort Bønløkke

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) have been used for decades in countless households and industrial products. Many PFAS do not degrade and are thus ubiquitous in the environment and within organisms. Humans are primarily exposed to PFAS through ingestion and inhalation, and such exposure has been associated with several health effects. Some PFAS accumulate in the top layer of seawater and in seafoam up to 100,000 times the concentration in bulk seawater. No studies have investigated whether exposure to seafoam or aerosols by surfing or other water activities is associated with a higher PFAS burden. This study aimed to measure PFAS concentrations in the blood of 34 Danish surfers and investigate the effect of annual surfing hours on these concentrations.

Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study of surfers from the West Coast of Denmark was conducted to investigate a possible association between annual surfing hours and serum PFAS concentrations including PFOA, PFOS, PFNA, PFDA and PFHxS.

Findings: All 34 surfers had measurable PFAS concentrations in their blood. However, annual surfing hours were not associated with increased PFAS concentrations. Unadjusted subgroup analyses showed statistically significant associations with male sex and consumption of meat from free-ranging animals with higher PFAS concentrations in blood, although these associations might be driven by other factors.

Interpretation: This study descriptively explored the distribution of PFAS concentrations in different subgroups based on potential risk factors of higher PFAS exposure. Even though no association between surfing and PFAS concentrations in blood was found, several other factors are suspected to be associated with increased concentrations. To prevent exposures that might lead to adverse health effects, further studies are needed.

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丹麦冲浪者血液中的PFAS浓度。

背景：全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质（PFAS）已经在无数的家庭和工业产品中使用了几十年。许多PFAS不能降解，因此在环境和生物体中无处不在。人类主要通过摄入和吸入接触全氟辛酸，这种接触与若干健康影响有关。一些PFAS积聚在海水顶层和海水泡沫中的浓度高达散装海水浓度的10万倍。没有研究调查冲浪或其他水上活动中暴露于海沫或气溶胶是否与更高的PFAS负担有关。这项研究旨在测量34名丹麦冲浪者血液中的PFAS浓度，并调查每年冲浪时间对这些浓度的影响。方法：对来自丹麦西海岸的冲浪者进行了一项基于横断面问卷的研究，以调查每年冲浪时间与血清PFAS浓度（包括PFOA、PFOS、PFNA、PFDA和PFHxS）之间的可能关联。结果：所有34名冲浪者的血液中都有可测量的PFAS浓度。然而，每年的冲浪时间与PFAS浓度的增加无关。未经调整的亚组分析显示，男性与食用血液中PFAS浓度较高的自由放养动物的肉有统计学意义上的关联，尽管这些关联可能是由其他因素驱动的。解释：本研究基于高PFAS暴露的潜在危险因素，描述性地探讨了PFAS浓度在不同亚组中的分布。尽管没有发现冲浪和血液中PFAS浓度之间的联系，但一些其他因素被怀疑与浓度增加有关。为了防止可能导致不利健康影响的接触，需要进一步的研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International journal of hygiene and environmental health 医学-传染病学

CiteScore

11.50

自引率

5.00%

发文量

151

审稿时长

22 days

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health serves as a multidisciplinary forum for original reports on exposure assessment and the reactions to and consequences of human exposure to the biological, chemical, and physical environment. Research reports, short communications, reviews, scientific comments, technical notes, and editorials will be peer-reviewed before acceptance for publication. Priority will be given to articles on epidemiological aspects of environmental toxicology, health risk assessments, susceptible (sub) populations, sanitation and clean water, human biomonitoring, environmental medicine, and public health aspects of exposure-related outcomes.