Adolescent health and the intersectionality of ethnicity/race, sex, and sexual orientation: A national probability sample from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study.

IF 3.1 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Zhenqiang Zhao, Yijie Wang, Jinjin Yan, Lijuan Wang, Cindy H Liu, Heining Cham, Tiffany Yip
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Abstract

Although children with marginalized sociodemographic characteristics are exposed to increased health risk and disparities, there is a paucity of population-based research on health status of children occupying multiple social marginalities. The present study investigated implications of children's intersectional sociodemographic characteristics on health risk indicators. In this longitudinal cohort study, we used longitudinal data from the ongoing Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study. The study used a population-based sample of 9- to 10-year-old children attending private and public schools in 21 U.S.-based study sites between 2016 and 2018. In the present analytic sample of 9,854 children and adolescents, eight social strata groups were identified based on children's ethnicity/race, assigned sex at birth, and sexual orientation. Five health risk indicators were included in the study: depressed mood, suicidal ideation, self-injurious behaviors, alcohol sipping, and overweight status. Results showed that compared to White heterosexual boys (referent group), sexual minority (SM) children including White and ethnic/racial minority, boys and girls were at greater risk of having depressed mood, self-injurious behavior, and suicidal ideation. White SM children, including boys and girls, were also at greater risk of sipping alcohol, whereas heterosexual ethnically/racially minoritized children, including boys and girls, were at less risk of sipping alcohol. Although no change was found in overweight status over time across social groups, children with marginalized social categories were more likely to report being overweight. Intersectional marginality accounted for an increased health risk and disparities among children from marginalized sociodemographic background. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

青少年健康与种族/种族、性别和性取向的交叉关系:来自青少年大脑认知发展研究的全国概率样本。
虽然具有边缘社会人口特征的儿童面临着更大的健康风险和差距,但对占据多个社会边缘的儿童的健康状况进行以人口为基础的研究却很缺乏。本研究探讨儿童交叉社会人口学特征对健康风险指标的影响。在这项纵向队列研究中,我们使用了正在进行的青少年大脑认知发展研究的纵向数据。该研究使用了2016年至2018年期间在美国21个研究地点就读私立和公立学校的9至10岁儿童的人口样本。在目前9854名儿童和青少年的分析样本中,根据儿童的民族/种族、出生时指定的性别和性取向,确定了8个社会阶层群体。研究中包括五项健康风险指标:抑郁情绪、自杀意念、自残行为、饮酒和超重状态。结果表明,与白人异性恋男孩(参照组)相比,性少数群体(包括白人和少数民族/种族)的男孩和女孩出现抑郁情绪、自残行为和自杀意念的风险更高。白人SM儿童,包括男孩和女孩,也有更大的饮酒风险,而异性恋少数民族/种族儿童,包括男孩和女孩,饮酒风险较小。虽然超重状况在不同社会群体中没有变化,但处于社会边缘的儿童更有可能报告超重。交叉边缘性是来自边缘社会人口背景的儿童健康风险和差异增加的原因。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
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来源期刊
Developmental Psychology
Developmental Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
2.50%
发文量
329
期刊介绍: Developmental Psychology ® publishes articles that significantly advance knowledge and theory about development across the life span. The journal focuses on seminal empirical contributions. The journal occasionally publishes exceptionally strong scholarly reviews and theoretical or methodological articles. Studies of any aspect of psychological development are appropriate, as are studies of the biological, social, and cultural factors that affect development. The journal welcomes not only laboratory-based experimental studies but studies employing other rigorous methodologies, such as ethnographies, field research, and secondary analyses of large data sets. We especially seek submissions in new areas of inquiry and submissions that will address contradictory findings or controversies in the field as well as the generalizability of extant findings in new populations. Although most articles in this journal address human development, studies of other species are appropriate if they have important implications for human development. Submissions can consist of single manuscripts, proposed sections, or short reports.
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