Bacillary layer detachment: Updates on its clinical and prognostic significance in retinal disease.

IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Alessandro Feo, Elisa Stradiotto, Andrea Govetto, Paolo Forte, Giacomo Boscia, Massimo Nicolò, Jennifer Cattaneo, Chiara M Eandi, Martina Angi, Prithvi Ramtohul, Mario R Romano
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Bacillary layer detachment (BALAD) refers to the distinctive splitting at the level of the photoreceptor inner segment myoid and accumulation of intraretinal fluid, as seen on optical coherence tomography (OCT). BALAD is an increasingly recognized OCT biomarker of numerous heterogeneous chorioretinal diseases, including posterior uveitis, age-related macular degeneration and macular neovascularization, neoplastic and paraneoplastic retinal disorders, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, blunt ocular trauma, and miscellaneous conditions. The recognition of BALAD is clinically relevant because, based on the specific etiology, BALAD may require simple observation, ocular or systemic medical treatment, or even surgical intervention, with subsequent different prognosis. We discuss and summarize the clinical and prognostic significance of BALAD in the different chorioretinal disorders in which it has been described.

细菌层脱离:视网膜疾病的临床和预后意义的最新进展。
细菌性层脱离(BALAD)是指光感受器内段肌样细胞水平的明显分裂和视网膜内积液,如光学相干断层扫描(OCT)所见。BALAD是一种越来越被认可的多种异质脉络膜视网膜疾病的OCT生物标志物,包括后葡萄膜炎、年龄相关性黄斑变性和黄斑新生血管、肿瘤和副肿瘤视网膜疾病、孔源性视网膜脱离、钝性眼外伤和其他疾病。对BALAD的认识具有临床意义,因为根据特定的病因,BALAD可能需要简单的观察,眼部或全身的药物治疗,甚至手术干预,随后的预后不同。在我们的回顾中,我们讨论和总结BALAD在不同的脉络膜视网膜疾病中的临床和预后意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Survey of ophthalmology
Survey of ophthalmology 医学-眼科学
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
2.00%
发文量
138
审稿时长
14.8 weeks
期刊介绍: Survey of Ophthalmology is a clinically oriented review journal designed to keep ophthalmologists up to date. Comprehensive major review articles, written by experts and stringently refereed, integrate the literature on subjects selected for their clinical importance. Survey also includes feature articles, section reviews, book reviews, and abstracts.
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