Zymomonas mobilis: bringing an ancient human tool into the genomic era.

IF 7.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
Emma C Boismier, Elhussiny A Aboulnaga, Michaela A TerAvest
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Zymomonas mobilis is an ethanologenic bacterium that has been used for over 1500 years to produce alcoholic beverages. Recently, this microbe has become a top candidate for biofuel production due to its efficient metabolism. Z. mobilis is being developed to utilize lignocellulosic biomass as a feedstock and synthesize a range of valuable chemicals and fuels. Genetic and metabolic engineering strategies are crucial to reach these goals. Recent advances include genome engineering, CRISPR editing, and CRISPRi knockdown of genes. Metabolic engineering has enabled redirection of carbon from the natural product ethanol to chemicals such as 2,3-butanediol and polyhydroxybutyrate. The approaches summarized here will streamline the development of Z. mobilis as an industrial chassis for sustainable liquid fuels and chemicals.

活动单胞菌:将一种古老的人类工具带入基因组时代。
活动单胞菌是一种产乙醇细菌,用于生产酒精饮料已有1500多年的历史。最近,这种微生物因其高效的代谢而成为生物燃料生产的首选候选者。Z. mobilis正在开发利用木质纤维素生物质作为原料,合成一系列有价值的化学品和燃料。遗传和代谢工程策略是实现这些目标的关键。最近的进展包括基因组工程、CRISPR编辑和CRISPRi敲除基因。代谢工程使碳从天然产物乙醇转向化学物质,如2,3-丁二醇和聚羟基丁酸盐。这里总结的方法将简化Z. mobilis作为可持续液体燃料和化学品的工业底盘的发展。
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来源期刊
Current opinion in biotechnology
Current opinion in biotechnology 工程技术-生化研究方法
CiteScore
16.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
226
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Biotechnology (COBIOT) is renowned for publishing authoritative, comprehensive, and systematic reviews. By offering clear and readable syntheses of current advances in biotechnology, COBIOT assists specialists in staying updated on the latest developments in the field. Expert authors annotate the most noteworthy papers from the vast array of information available today, providing readers with valuable insights and saving them time. As part of the Current Opinion and Research (CO+RE) suite of journals, COBIOT is accompanied by the open-access primary research journal, Current Research in Biotechnology (CRBIOT). Leveraging the editorial excellence, high impact, and global reach of the Current Opinion legacy, CO+RE journals ensure they are widely read resources integral to scientists' workflows. COBIOT is organized into themed sections, each reviewed once a year. These themes cover various areas of biotechnology, including analytical biotechnology, plant biotechnology, food biotechnology, energy biotechnology, environmental biotechnology, systems biology, nanobiotechnology, tissue, cell, and pathway engineering, chemical biotechnology, and pharmaceutical biotechnology.
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