Novel therapies in SLE treatment: A literature review.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Jakub A Mastalerz, Alicja Dąbrowska, Wojciech Plizga, Mateusz Sydor, Magdalena Szmyrka
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, autoimmune inflammatory disease with a multisystem manifestation and a variety of clinical symptoms. Over the last decades, the prognosis and life expectancy of patients with SLE improved significantly due to the implementation of corticosteroids combined with immunosuppressive agents. Nevertheless, the use of these medications is often associated with the occurrence of serious side effects and additional deterioration of organ function. Therefore, developing and implementing novel therapies that are both safer and more effective in managing disease is crucial. For a long time, European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) recommended only 2 biological agents in the treatment of SLE: belimumab and rituximab. However, in 2023, anifrolumab, an interferon (IFN) receptor inhibitor, and voclosporin, a novel calcineurin inhibitor, appeared in new SLE treatment guidelines. In addition, several biological agents are targeting different cells or cytokines that are being evaluated in phase II and III clinical trials. Apart from that, experimental therapies such as targeting of plasma cells, chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR-T) or stem cell transplantation appear promising in the treatment of the severe forms of SLE.

SLE治疗的新疗法:文献综述。
系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)是一种慢性自身免疫性炎症性疾病,具有多系统表现和多种临床症状。在过去的几十年里,由于皮质类固醇联合免疫抑制剂的实施,SLE患者的预后和预期寿命显著改善。然而,这些药物的使用往往伴随着严重副作用的发生和器官功能的进一步恶化。因此,开发和实施在控制疾病方面既安全又有效的新疗法至关重要。长期以来,欧洲风湿病协会联盟(EULAR)仅推荐2种生物制剂治疗SLE:贝利单抗和利妥昔单抗。然而,在2023年,干扰素(IFN)受体抑制剂anifrolumab和新型钙调磷酸酶抑制剂voclosporin出现在新的SLE治疗指南中。此外,几种针对不同细胞或细胞因子的生物制剂正在II期和III期临床试验中进行评估。除此之外,靶向浆细胞、嵌合抗原受体t细胞疗法(CAR-T)或干细胞移植等实验性疗法在治疗严重SLE方面似乎很有希望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
153
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine has been published by the Wroclaw Medical University since 1992. Establishing the medical journal was the idea of Prof. Bogumił Halawa, Chair of the Department of Cardiology, and was fully supported by the Rector of Wroclaw Medical University, Prof. Zbigniew Knapik. Prof. Halawa was also the first editor-in-chief, between 1992-1997. The journal, then entitled "Postępy Medycyny Klinicznej i Doświadczalnej", appeared quarterly. Prof. Leszek Paradowski was editor-in-chief from 1997-1999. In 1998 he initiated alterations in the profile and cover design of the journal which were accepted by the Editorial Board. The title was changed to Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine. Articles in English were welcomed. A number of outstanding representatives of medical science from Poland and abroad were invited to participate in the newly established International Editorial Staff. Prof. Antonina Harłozińska-Szmyrka was editor-in-chief in years 2000-2005, in years 2006-2007 once again prof. Leszek Paradowski and prof. Maria Podolak-Dawidziak was editor-in-chief in years 2008-2016. Since 2017 the editor-in chief is prof. Maciej Bagłaj. Since July 2005, original papers have been published only in English. Case reports are no longer accepted. The manuscripts are reviewed by two independent reviewers and a statistical reviewer, and English texts are proofread by a native speaker. The journal has been indexed in several databases: Scopus, Ulrich’sTM International Periodicals Directory, Index Copernicus and since 2007 in Thomson Reuters databases: Science Citation Index Expanded i Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition. In 2010 the journal obtained Impact Factor which is now 1.179 pts. Articles published in the journal are worth 15 points among Polish journals according to the Polish Committee for Scientific Research and 169.43 points according to the Index Copernicus. Since November 7, 2012, Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine has been indexed and included in National Library of Medicine’s MEDLINE database. English abstracts printed in the journal are included and searchable using PubMed http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed.
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