Chain transfer to monomer – the main chain-growth termination reaction in radical ring-opening polymerization of ketene acetals

IF 2.6 4区 化学 Q3 POLYMER SCIENCE
Mikhail Yu. Zaremski, Elvin E. Aliev, Elena V. Pukhanova, Nataliya S. Goulioukina
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Using the example of polymerization of 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane and copolymerization with styrene, it was shown that the main chain-growth termination reaction in radical ring-opening polymerization of ketene acetals is the chain transfer to monomer. This feature determines not only the formation of polymers with low molecular weight, but also the weak dependence of molecular weight on polymerization conditions (temperature, initiator concentration). The value of the chain transfer to monomer constant CM = (1.2–1.6) × 10–2, determined by the method of linearizing chain length distribution, is 2–3 orders of magnitude higher than that for polymerization of vinyl monomers (styrene, MMA, etc.). The degree of polymerization (Pn) corresponds to the equation Pn = 1/CM.

Abstract Image

烯酮缩醛自由基开环聚合中链向单体转移的主要链生长终止反应
以2-亚甲基-1,3-二氧杂烷的聚合和与苯乙烯的共聚为例,证明了酮缩醛自由基开环聚合的主要链生长终止反应是链向单体转移。这一特性不仅决定了低分子量聚合物的形成,也决定了分子量对聚合条件(温度、引发剂浓度)的依赖性较弱。由链长线性化分布法确定的链转移到单体常数CM = (1.2-1.6) × 10-2的值比乙烯基单体(苯乙烯、MMA等)聚合时的值高2-3个数量级。聚合度(Pn)对应于公式Pn = 1/CM。
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来源期刊
Journal of Polymer Research
Journal of Polymer Research 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
7.10%
发文量
472
审稿时长
3.6 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Polymer Research provides a forum for the prompt publication of articles concerning the fundamental and applied research of polymers. Its great feature lies in the diversity of content which it encompasses, drawing together results from all aspects of polymer science and technology. As polymer research is rapidly growing around the globe, the aim of this journal is to establish itself as a significant information tool not only for the international polymer researchers in academia but also for those working in industry. The scope of the journal covers a wide range of the highly interdisciplinary field of polymer science and technology, including: polymer synthesis; polymer reactions; polymerization kinetics; polymer physics; morphology; structure-property relationships; polymer analysis and characterization; physical and mechanical properties; electrical and optical properties; polymer processing and rheology; application of polymers; supramolecular science of polymers; polymer composites.
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