{"title":"Reduction of the Hydrogen Content of CO2 Methanation Product Gas via Catalytic Ethanol Dehydration–Hydrogenation","authors":"Shimpei Norioka, Tomoki Uchiyama, Hirofumi Ohtsuka, Yoshiharu Uchimoto","doi":"10.1007/s10562-024-04924-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Methanation, the process of producing methane from CO<sub>2</sub> and hydrogen via renewable energy sources, has attracted considerable attention. However, reducing the hydrogen content in the product methane gas remains a challenge for using this product gas as a city gas. To overcome this challenge, this study investigated the ethanol dehydration–hydrogenation reaction (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH + H<sub>2</sub> → C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O) using ethanol, which is widely used as a biofuel, and hydrogen in the product methane gas. The reactions were performed under practical conditions using Pd and solid acid catalysts. It was confirmed that ethanol could be converted to ethane in high yields while the hydrogen content is reduced in the methane-rich gas. This study demonstrates the practical applicability of the ethanol dehydration-hydrogenation reaction to the methanation process to generate city gas.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\n<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":508,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Letters","volume":"155 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Catalysis Letters","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10562-024-04924-3","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Methanation, the process of producing methane from CO2 and hydrogen via renewable energy sources, has attracted considerable attention. However, reducing the hydrogen content in the product methane gas remains a challenge for using this product gas as a city gas. To overcome this challenge, this study investigated the ethanol dehydration–hydrogenation reaction (C2H5OH + H2 → C2H6 + H2O) using ethanol, which is widely used as a biofuel, and hydrogen in the product methane gas. The reactions were performed under practical conditions using Pd and solid acid catalysts. It was confirmed that ethanol could be converted to ethane in high yields while the hydrogen content is reduced in the methane-rich gas. This study demonstrates the practical applicability of the ethanol dehydration-hydrogenation reaction to the methanation process to generate city gas.
期刊介绍:
Catalysis Letters aim is the rapid publication of outstanding and high-impact original research articles in catalysis. The scope of the journal covers a broad range of topics in all fields of both applied and theoretical catalysis, including heterogeneous, homogeneous and biocatalysis.
The high-quality original research articles published in Catalysis Letters are subject to rigorous peer review. Accepted papers are published online first and subsequently in print issues. All contributions must include a graphical abstract. Manuscripts should be written in English and the responsibility lies with the authors to ensure that they are grammatically and linguistically correct. Authors for whom English is not the working language are encouraged to consider using a professional language-editing service before submitting their manuscripts.