Xu Pan, Ye Chen, Qing Wen, Cunguo Lin, Haiping Gao, Zhenghui Qiu, Liuqingying Yang
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are green power generation devices that convert chemical energy into electricity. The energy conversion efficiency and power generation performance of MFCs are primarily influenced by the extracellular electron transfer (EET) process mediated by electroactive bacteria. In this study, Zr, N-codoped carbon (Zr-NC) and Fe, Zr, N-codoped carbon (Fe-Zr-NC) materials were derived from amino-modified Zr and Fe-Zr metal organic frameworks (MOF), respectively, and were considered as high-performance bioelectrocatalysts to optimize the multi-electron EET pathway and the interfacial charge transfer kinetics. Compared to Zr-NC MFC, the maximum power density of Fe-Zr-NC MFC increased from 3.62 to 5.25 W/m2, and the coulombic efficiency increased from 18.23% to 26.37%. In addition, Fe-Zr-NC improved the total capacitive behavior contribution of bioanode, increasing the limiting storage capacity of biocapacitor from 4207.46 to 10582.28 C/m2. Furthermore, the exchange current density of the Fe-Zr-NC bioanode increased from 0.65 to 1.43 mA/cm2, while the charge transfer resistance decreased from 3.72 Ω to 1.08 Ω. Electrochemical measurements and density functional theory (DFT) suggested that the charge redistribution of Fe atoms at the bimetallic catalytic sites increased the interfacial potential difference of the terminal conductive protein and the strong adsorption of flavin species, thus regulating the dominant EET pathway and charge transfer kinetics. High-throughput sequencing results and PICRUSt2 indicated the affinity of Fe-Zr-NC bioelectrocatalyst for functional microorganisms, facilitating the enrichment of exoelectrogens and the secretion of soluble electron mediators. Fe-Zr-NC can serve as a novel bioelectrocatalyst with high performance and stability for the improvement of MFCs or biocapacitors, leading to higher power output and energy conversion efficiency.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Cleaner Production is an international, transdisciplinary journal that addresses and discusses theoretical and practical Cleaner Production, Environmental, and Sustainability issues. It aims to help societies become more sustainable by focusing on the concept of 'Cleaner Production', which aims at preventing waste production and increasing efficiencies in energy, water, resources, and human capital use. The journal serves as a platform for corporations, governments, education institutions, regions, and societies to engage in discussions and research related to Cleaner Production, environmental, and sustainability practices.